10 tips for choosing a humidifier

Air quality affects our health, comfort and the condition of the home in which we live. Newborn babies suffer especially greatly from low humidity. Dr. Komarovsky recommends maintaining it at a level of 50-70%, which is almost impossible during the heating season. The first thing you should think about in this case is a humidifier. It will help avoid dryness in the room, prevent allergies and improve the microclimate. If you have already made a purchase decision, let's choose which air humidifier is best to buy for your apartment.

Types of Humidifiers

Depending on their mechanism of action, humidifiers can be divided into three categories:

1. traditional;
2. ultrasonic;
3. steam.

Traditional. It works on the principle of natural humidification - air is driven by a fan through a filter soaked in water and pushed out. Thanks to the traditional method of operation of the unit, there is no risk of “overdoing it” and achieving too high humidity - the air takes in as much as needed.

This humidifier has low performance, but acts gradually and safely. Dust settles inside the device, which is why you need to regularly fill it with clean water.

Due to the active operation of the fan, a traditional humidifier is often quite noisy, so it is not suitable for everyone to place in the bedroom.

Ultrasonic. In short, the water in it turns into steam by boiling at normal room temperature. This becomes possible due to the conversion of ultrasonic frequencies into mechanical vibration and the generation of waves of high and low pressure.

As a result of these processes, fine particles are produced, and the droplets thrown outside by the fan evaporate. A cold water mist appears before our eyes.

Ultrasonic humidifiers have high performance. At the same time, the quality of the water poured into the device is of great importance, because all harmful impurities enter the air along with the steam, which settle on various surfaces with a white coating and pollute our lungs. There are three ways to avoid this:

• pour distilled and purified water;
• purchase a humidifier with the function of preheating the liquid, which destroys the microorganisms contained in it;
• choose a device with the ability to ionize air.

To avoid over-humidification, it is better to ensure that the device is equipped with a hygrostat, which will determine the moisture content in the room, and then turn the device on or off.

Steam. The method of operation is similar to the operation of a regular kettle. The water inside the device heats up, and the steam, coming out, humidifies the air. This humidifier performs its task faster than its competitors, but it is better not to use it without a hygrostat.

Thanks to high temperatures, water gets rid of harmful impurities without installing additional filters. It is better to install the unit on the edge of the table so that a puddle does not form under it.

Types of devices

There are three types of air humidifiers on the domestic market of household appliances , each of which has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

Having studied them, choosing a device that suits all parameters will not be difficult, even if such a gadget is purchased for the home for the first time.

Traditional

The operating principle of traditional humidifiers is the cold evaporation of water.

Inside the device there are trays with mesh cartridges located in them - they are moistened with water coming from a separate container.

Due to the built-in fan, air humidification occurs naturally , however, due to the characteristic noise during operation, the device can interfere with the rest of the household.

Advantages

• automatic regulation of humidity levels;
• no possibility of getting burned;
• high performance;
• air aromatization;
• laconic design;
• acceptable price.

Flaws

• additional costs for replacement cartridges;
• the need to use purified water;
• noise during operation.

Steam

A device that operates on the principle of an electric kettle. The pre-infused water is heated by a built-in ceramic plate or coil, evaporating during the boiling process.

After the liquid has completely boiled away, the relay is activated, and then the device turns off.

The steam humidifier equipped with a hygrostat and an inhaler used for therapeutic purposes.

Advantages

• highly efficient work;
• instant humidification of the air mass;
• use of any water;
• Possibility of use as an inhaler;
• attractive appearance.

Flaws

• electricity consumption;
• risk of being burned by hot steam;
• The device makes noise while humidifying.

Ultrasonic

The most popular type of humidifier, characterized by rapid humidification of air masses in both small and large rooms.

After pressing the power button, water flows from the reservoir onto a plate vibrating in the ultrasonic range.

Vibration breaks up the liquid into tiny droplets.

They are light in weight and easily rise into the air, creating a cold mist in the room that does not pose any danger to the user.

Advantages

• the ability to set the required humidity level;
• operational safety;
• a large set of additional options;
• convenient control panel;
• high-quality air purification;
• low power consumption;
• compactness and light weight;
• silent operation.

Flaws

• higher cost;
• the need for regular cleaning of the device.

How to choose a good one

Before choosing a humidifier, you need to pay attention to the criteria that play a primary role for you and additional functions. Be sure to consider before purchasing the device:

1. Room size. Manufacturers indicate in the instructions how much area the humidifier covers. The larger the room, the larger the water tank and the higher the intensity should be.
2. Water consumption and tank capacity. Calculate the time it takes for water to evaporate from a full tank. It should not be less than 8 hours, otherwise the device will notify you in the middle of the night that you need to add water.
3. Noise level. Here we are talking not only about the constant hum of the device, but also about additional sound signals - a low water level indicator or “gurgling” during operation.
4. Energy consumption. Typically, a steam humidifier consumes the most electricity, followed by ultrasonic and traditional ones.
5. The presence of a hygrometer, hygrostat. You can set the desired humidity level and device. Having achieved it, it will automatically turn off.
6. Control type. There are three ways: built-in panel, remote control or smartphone. There are also models equipped with a smart home system (for example, Xiaomi).
7. Backlight. Light indicators on the panel will provide information about the humidity level and operating mode even at night, but excessive brightness can interfere with sleep.
8. Ergonomics. Evaluate how convenient it will be for you to use the humidifier, the ability to add water, change the filter, and clean the device itself.
9. Ionization (increase in negatively charged particles) and aromatization of air.

Before purchasing, decide which features are worth paying extra for.

Helpful tips: choosing a humidifier

If you have read the previous section, then you have probably already decided to purchase this compact home microclimate expert. Now we will take a closer look at the features of choosing the best humidifier for your home and apartment.

There are only 3 types of humidifiers:

• Ultrasonic.
• Traditional.
• Steam.

Each individual type has its own pros and cons. Thus, ultrasonic models are most popular due to fast air humidification, the ability to regulate and control humidity levels and low energy consumption (about 40 W). The disadvantages of ultrasonic devices include the need to constantly replace cartridges, small area covered, and high price.

Traditional models are popular due to their low energy consumption, lack of white deposits, and ease of use. The disadvantages include much lower productivity compared to ultrasonic ones, and the need to frequently replace filters.

Steam systems are valued for their fast and effective air humidification, hygiene and relatively quiet operation. The disadvantages include high energy consumption, lack of a security system, and scale may also form.

Useful features

• Water level indicator light. In order for the device to function correctly and without interruptions, you need to constantly add water. Not all models have a transparent body that allows you to see the water level, so the presence of a light indicator will be a very useful feature.
• Device cleaning indicator. It is very convenient when the humidifier itself monitors its “health”. Check the indicators on the dashboard, and then the air in your apartment will be clean and fresh all the time.
• Night mode. Some models are very noisy or emit too much light. If during the day this is almost unnoticeable, then at night you will quickly get tired of it. Models equipped with this mode do not cause any inconvenience during sleep.
• Rotation around its axis. Most models are directional and spread rather slowly throughout the home. Rotating devices significantly speed up the humidification process and are therefore considered more efficient.
• Disinfection systems and water filters
  . We often use tap water to refill the tank, from which it is desirable to remove pathogens and bacteria. The built-in filters cope with this with a bang.

And one more feature that is worth paying attention to is the convenience of the design. You will need to fill the tank with water from time to time, so having a handle and a removable reservoir will definitely be a plus.

Additional features that will also come in handy

Air cleaning . Not only the water that evaporates from the humidifier, but also the air in the room requires cleaning. Expensive “NEPA” filters can remove dust, microparticles, pollen and much more. Carbon filters will help get rid of the smell of tobacco smoke and harmful gases.

Aromatization.

I would like to not only clean the air, but also dispel some pleasant aroma throughout the apartment. The built-in flavoring will cope with this task perfectly.

Backlight . Despite the fact that this device takes up little space in the room, the lighting will allow you to decorate the room and serve as a lamp at night.

Traditional humidifiers

Ballu EHB-010

Average price: 2900 rub.

The Ballu concern supplies our market with a budget compact air humidifier with a simple design. Due to the low rate of water evaporation, it is able to work all night without stopping. The sponge inside the device absorbs dust well and requires replacement every six months. Buyers complain about frequent fan breakdowns.

Ballu EHB-010

Advantages

• several evaporation modes;
• aromatization;
• night mode, which makes the fan run quieter;
• water control function;
• sleep timer;
• low declared noise level

Flaws

• slowly moisturizes;
• no hygrometer;
• poor ergonomics;
• It is necessary to replace the sponge 2 times a year.

Coway AM-1012ED

Average price: 13190 rub.

The model from the South Korean company, unlike its previous competitor, is equipped with a hygrostat. It has a pre-filter that does not require replacement, and the cartridges are easy to clean. The automatic operating mode calculates the optimal humidity.

Coway AM-1012ED

Advantages

• ionization;
• 3 operating speeds, including night mode;
• convenient pouring of water from above;
• timer;
• auto shut-off function when there is no water;
• aromatization.

Flaws

• inaccurate hygrostat;
• loud melody when turning the device on and off;
• high price.

Philips HU 4706 / HU 4707

Average price: 4900 rub.

A compact device from a well-known brand with the NanoCloud function is designed to purify and humidify the air in a small room. Stylish design and comfortable ergonomics make it a pleasant part of any interior.

Philips HU 4706 / HU 4707

Advantages

• low power consumption;
• convenient to pour water;
• 2 operating speeds, including night mode;
• Automatic shut-off function when there is no water.

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Disadvantages

• no hygrometer;
• poor room humidity;
• The filter needs to be replaced every 3 months (can be found on Aliexpress for little money).

Performance Metrics

This is one of the key parameters by which an air humidifier for an apartment is selected. Productivity is determined by the ability of the unit to convert water into steam over a certain period of time. It can be indicated in grams per hour or in liters per day.

For classical devices this value is 4-8 liters per day, steam - 7-16 liters, ultrasonic - 7-14 liters. Accordingly, the higher the indicator, the more space the unit can process. In this regard, when choosing a model, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the largest room where the product will function.

You also need to pay attention to the capacity of the tank, the volume of which should be selected taking into account the area of ​​the room. For rooms 10-15 sq. meters, a tank of 4-5 liters is enough, for 30-40 - 6-7 liters, 50-60 - 7-9 liters.

Ultrasonic humidifiers

Boneco U700

Average price: 14520 rub.

Thanks to the large tank, the premium model from the Swiss company can work without adding water for 15-20 hours. Due to the presence of a demineralizing cartridge, pre-heating of water and an ionizing silver rod Ionic Silver Stick, harmful impurities do not enter the air, and a white coating does not form on the furniture.

Boneco U700

Advantages

• aromatization;
• air purification;
• fan speed adjustment;
• timer;
• the ability to dim the display and illuminate the case at night;
• low notification volume;
• adjustment of the direction of blowing and humidification;
• control of water level and cleaning of the device;
• large water tank.

Flaws

• inconvenient to pour water;
• noisy;
• the concentrate settles inside and around the device itself;
• incorrect hygrostat;
• The stated performance is not true.

Timberk THU ADF 01

Average price: 2322 rub.

The youthful, inexpensive model focuses on creating an atmosphere - the device works primarily as a fragrance, night light, speaker, and only then as an air humidifier.

Timberk THU ADF 01

Advantages

• Bluetooth connection with phone: support iOS, Android;
• acoustics 3 W;
• 4 colors and 3 types of backlight;
• flavoring;
• small size.

Flaws

• the need to add water every 4 hours;
• poor hydration;
• no hygrometer.

Electrolux EHU-3710D/3715D

Average price: 7240 rub.

The humidifier from the Swedish company is equipped with a demineralizing cartridge, water preheating, an ionizer function and a UV lamp, so it works as an air purifier and helps to avoid white deposits.

Electrolux EHU-3710D/3715D

Advantages

• adjustment of the direction of blowing and humidification;
• fan speed adjustment;
• aromatization;
• antibacterial coating of the water tank;
• backlight;
• 4 operating modes;
• remote control;
• timer;
• indication of low water level, humidity and temperature.

Flaws

• heavy condensation;
• an erroneous hygrometer, due to which the room is over-humidified;
• the screen is too bright, there is no backlighting of the buttons;
• a filter cartridge that needs to be changed frequently is difficult to find on sale;
• inconvenient to fill with water.

Why do you need a humidifier?

Most people do not pay any attention to such an indicator as air humidity. Meanwhile, in winter, when the heating is turned on, the indoor humidity level in most apartments drops below that in the Sahara Desert. And this is not a joke, the relative humidity in an apartment with radiators and heaters on is less than 20%, and in the Sahara Desert this figure reaches 25%.

And these are not just numbers. Any pediatrician will tell you that dry air promotes dust circulation throughout the house. And dust, in turn, is the most common distributor of allergens.

In addition to people, plants, furniture, outdoor equipment, books, and so on also suffer from dry air. You can measure the humidity level in your apartment yourself and look at the recommended value in the table below.

Recommended percentage of air moisture content:

Does the heater dry out the air?

Like steam heating batteries, oil heaters greatly dry out the air in the room. Expensive models are equipped with built-in humidifiers; all others need to be purchased separately.

Steam humidifiers

Ballu UHB-310

Average price: 2055 rub.

A reliable model that truly cleans and humidifies the air thanks to the demineralizing cartridge and pre-filter. The only device that definitely will not interfere with night sleep is that there is no bright lighting or loud sounds.

Ballu UHB-310

Advantages

• adjustment of the direction of blowing and humidification;
• 3 operating modes;
• aromatization;
• emergency shutdown in case of strong tilt or rollover;
• low water level indication;
• Convenient to pour water.

Flaws

• no hygrometer;
• replace the filter every 3 months.

NeoClima NHL-060

Average price: 3180 rub.

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There is only one power button on the humidifier body, which is also a fan speed control. A simple workhorse that effectively humidifies the air. According to consumer reviews, condensation accumulates around and inside the device.

NeoClima NHL-060

Advantages

• low water level indication and auto shut-off;
• silence of work;
• unobtrusive lighting;
• Moisturizes a small room well.

Flaws

• signal volume;
• a puddle forms under the device;
• inconvenient to fill with water;
• no hygrometer.

Beurer LB 50

Average price: 6200 rub.

A steam humidifier has two steam supply intensities, and on the second it raises the room temperature by literally half a degree. It is easy to maintain, but you will have to do it often - scale forms inside the device, which must be disposed of in a timely manner.

Beurer LB 50

Advantages

• demineralizing cartridge;
• aromatization;
• low water level indication with auto shut-off;
• ease of maintenance.

Flaws

• scale;
• no hygrometer.

Boneco S450

Average price: 15990 rub.

Like all steam humidifiers, the Boneco is prone to scale build-up, which needs to be cleaned at least once a week. This disadvantage is compensated by the high level of moisture and the build quality of the device.

Boneco S450

Advantages

• hygrostat;
• demineralizing cartridge;
• aromatization;
• display brightness depending on lighting conditions;
• two automatic humidity modes;
• timer;
• low water level indicator;
• good ergonomics.

Flaws

• high energy costs;
• noise level is above average;
• the need to get rid of scale;
• price.

Types for apartments and parameters

Before answering the question: which humidifier to buy for an apartment and what parameters to choose, we will consider the main types of these devices. Today, the following types of products are most popular among consumers:

• Classic or cold steam humidifier;
• Steam humidifier;
• Ultrasonic type humidifier;
• “Air washing” and climate complexes - such devices are capable of not only moisturizing, but also purifying air masses;
• Humidifier with ionizer.

Next, we will consider each type in more detail. But before you begin, please note that with the arrival of a small child everything changes , so if you have children, we recommend that you read our separate material on choosing a humidifier for a children's room .

Now, let’s look at what parameters you need to pay attention to :

1. Device type . The most important parameter, the advantages and disadvantages of each will be described below.
2. Serviced area . All devices have different ranges. There are models for literally one room, and others for large apartments. Select the device according to the size of the room.
3. Tank capacity. This parameter represents a compromise between compact size and the need to constantly add water.
4. Power . Like any home appliance, there are times when you need to pay attention if you don't want to end up with a slightly higher electricity bill. But the larger and more serious the device, the more energy it needs.
5. Additional functions . Some are controlled from a remote control, or have additional adjustments for speed and degree of humidification, most models have an aromatization function, and so on.

In addition, it is obviously worth paying attention to the design; the device should fit well into the interior. And, of course, it must have a good price. There are a huge number of humidifiers and purifiers on the market from different manufacturers.

An even better indicator is customer reviews . This article contains a small list of selected models for each type based on positive reviews from Yandex.Market. We hope this article will help you make your choice.

Classic: cold steam

Its design includes a water container, a fan and an evaporation element (sponge), which also serves as a filter. The principle of operation is also very simple - the fan drives dry room air through a sponge soaked in moisture, thereby saturating the air with moisture.

The intensity of moisture saturation of the air flow is inversely proportional to the speed of rotation of the fan blades, but such a humidifier does not allow one to accurately record the required level of air humidity. This drawback significantly affects the rating of such devices and, although they have long received the title “traditional air humidifier” , their position in the market has noticeably weakened recently.

The advantages of these humidifiers include their relatively low cost, as well as ease of operation and maintenance.

In certain circumstances, a strong argument in favor of a humidifier of this type can be its modest geometric parameters. The compact body and low weight allow it to be used as a desktop device .

Below you can see more classic options, which were specially selected based on good reviews from Yandex.Market.

Xiaomi Smartmi Zhimi Air Humidifier 2

This humidifier can handle a room up to 36 square meters. m, its capacity is 4 liters. This device is interesting because it has built-in Wi-Fi and is controlled from a smartphone. We recommend that lovers of smart gadgets take a closer look.

Armed HQ-UH812K

A classic humidifier with a capacity of 4 liters, capable of serving an area of ​​up to 30 square meters. m. There is aromatization and a speed regulator. Reasonable price.

Steam type

These devices are also called hot steam humidifiers . These humidifiers are based on the principle of hot steam evaporation. The design of the device includes the following elements:

• Heater;
• Water container;
• Filter;
• Fan.

Some steam humidifier models do not come with fans. In such models, steam rises from the device on its own, which significantly reduces their productivity and increases efficiency.

Like its “cold” counterpart, hot steam devices cannot control air humidity levels. Humidifiers of this type are more in demand than the previous one.

The reason for this lies, first of all, in the wider functionality of these devices. With their help, you can not only increase the humidity in the room, but also saturate this air with the desired aromas.

Also, hot steam devices are often used as inhalers, which have earned numerous positive reviews from consumers .

Desktop humidifier Boneco S450

After analyzing the market on Yandex.Market, you can notice several of the most successful models in terms of price and customer ratings. Below you can see a list of these models.

Beurer LB 50

Beurer LB 50 humidifies the air with hot steam, capacity: 5 l, power 380 W. Such a device can humidify a room of up to 50 square meters. m. In addition, it has a flavoring function. The highest rating according to reviews from users, we recommend taking a closer look.

Boneco S450

This option is the same type, but more expensive. Among the differences: capacity 7 l, power 60 kW. m, service area: up to 60 sq. m. In addition to aromatization, this device has a speed regulator. And it looks impressive. For those whose budget allows, it is better to choose this option.

Ultrasonic

Household appliances of this type appeared on the market relatively recently, but have already gained great popularity, which is explained, first of all, by the high efficiency of this air humidification technology.

The technological feature of ultrasonic humidifiers is that the air flow in such devices does not pass through a material saturated with moisture, but through a “cloud” of microsplashes, which is formed by high-frequency vibrations.

The mentioned vibrations are created by a special piezoelectric element, which creates a “water fog” that serves as a source of air humidification.

The use of high-frequency vibrations allows for additional purification of water and, as a result, the air passing through the humidifier.

Ultrasonic humidifiers, equipped with a gyrostat and a timer, are capable of automatically providing the required air humidity in the room. Silent and high-tech, the ultrasonic device has a great chance of winning in the fight for the title of “Best Air Humidifiers ,” although, like any other technology, it is not without its drawbacks.

The latter include the high, compared to other types, cost of humidifiers and consumables. First of all, this applies to the replaceable cartridge.

You can use a humidifier without a cartridge, but the question arises: what kind of water should be poured into the humidifier ? Manufacturers of ultrasonic humidifiers allow the device to operate without a cartridge, but only if distilled or thoroughly purified water is used. In this case, a decrease in the efficiency of the humidifier is still expected.

Numerous myths that have surrounded infrasonic household devices deserve special consideration. One of these myths is the imagined harm to children from an ultrasonic air humidifier . Long-term practice of using these devices proves the complete inconsistency of such assumptions.

Ultrasonic humidifier is harmless

An ultrasonic air humidifier, the benefits and harms of its use have repeatedly been the topic of scientific and “quasi-scientific” debates. And each time, each side remained unconvinced, thereby proving the subjectivity of any claims.

Below are the most popular ultrasonic humidifier models on the market. The list was selected according to the principle - reasonable price + many good reviews.

Timberk THU UL 23E (BL)

A budget option that can solve the problem of humidification in a room up to 20 square meters. m. Device power 25 W, capacity – 2.2 l. The flow, humidity level and operating speed are regulated. There is a flavoring function.

Ballu UHB-195

A more serious option, capable of handling a room of up to 40 square meters. m. As a pleasant bonus to all possible adjustments, it is controlled from the remote control.

Boneco U700

Excellent price/quality. A serious device that can cope with an entire apartment of up to 80 square meters. m. Convenient controls, all adjustments, large tank with a volume of 9 liters. The quietest humidifier. There are a lot of positive customer reviews.

To decide for yourself which humidifier to take, ultrasonic or steam, we suggest you watch this video:

Comparative characteristics of humidifier models

To choose an air humidifier for your apartment, we recommend that you first decide on the set of functions that you need. It is equally important that the model fits into the interior and is pleasing to the eye. We hope our rating will help you make the right choice.

Which air humidifier should I choose for my apartment?

To choose the right humidifier, evaluate the room in which you intend to use it. We do not recommend using devices equipped with a hot steam function , since the child may get burned, but such a unit is ideal for a living room up to 20 m². But a humidifier with an aroma diffuser has a place in the bedroom - after all, it’s nice to fall asleep while inhaling your favorite aroma.

The amount of water evaporated should also correspond to the area of ​​your room. The specifications of the device must provide information about the period during which the entire volume of water is consumed in the maximum evaporation mode. For example, if the manufacturer guarantees 22 hours of battery life, it will be suitable for a room of about 20 m².

As for the wealth of possible settings, as well as the display, the choice is yours and only yours. If you don't want to rack your brains, choose a humidifier with one button. All the settings are preset, so you don’t need to think about it. If it is important for you to fully understand what is happening in your home, buy a device with a display and additional sensors that will provide you with all the necessary information.

In terms of design , there are no limits to your imagination: the market today offers devices that imitate wood or stone, illuminated in different ways or without LEDs at all, completely transparent, round or cubic - in general, anything.

It is very important that the humidifier is equipped with a rotating nozzle . It directs steam to different parts of the room. The issue of having filters , and it is advisable to use replaceable ones rather than washable ones, since the latter gradually become dirty anyway. It is also advisable to use special antibacterial solutions .

Automatic shut-off is not a mandatory criterion, but we still prefer those devices that can warn that the water level is too low. In addition, this is important if you use the device at night - especially in a nursery.

If you plan to use the humidifier as a night light, be sure to check the lumen intensity . It is difficult to sleep in bright light and is not recommended.