What parameters should you use to choose an entrance door?


How to choose doors? Each apartment begins with the front door. And for this reason, it is a mirror of any home, which makes the first impression of the owners and the internal content of the home. In addition, the front door is also a security mechanism, which should be in the forefront to prevent criminals from entering the house. In modern conditions, the market offers a wide range of entrance doors, differing in both price and quality. The question involuntarily arises of how to choose a metal entrance door to an apartment. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to understand the main details of the subject of choice and pay more attention to some important points.

The best front door.

How to choose doors? An ideal entrance door should have the following characteristics:

— strength and reliability are perhaps the most important parameters when choosing a door. It determines how long the door will last and how long it can resist burglary in the event of an attack by intruders. The door should open and close with ease and without squeaking, the locks should be located at a convenient level and have a smooth movement.

- aesthetic appeal - in addition to its protective properties, the door should also be the face of the house, i.e. do not scare away, but invite all welcome guests to enter.

- sound insulation - any sounds should be completely muffled both on the way to and from the apartment.

- high thermal insulation - the door leaf and frame should provide good protection from the cold and sit tightly in the opening, not allowing the wind to pass through. This will protect the house from drafts and give warmth and comfort.

Which door to choose you ask. Today, the best entrance doors in all respects are metal ones. If earlier you could think about taking a wooden front door, today you shouldn’t do this for a number of reasons:

— the reliability and strength of a wooden door is several times lower than that of a metal one.

— the appearance of a wooden door becomes unusable over time and you have to put it in order (tint it). For these reasons, metal doors are the undisputed leaders.

How to choose an entrance door

The strength and thickness of the metal of the front door cease to be an advantage if there are bad locks. The vast majority of burglaries occur not by brute force, but by picking keys, picking locks with picks, and drilling keyholes. At the same time, law enforcement officers note that any lock can be cracked, it all depends on the experience of the burglar and the time he has. If a cheap mechanism can be opened in a minute, then a thief will have to spend up to half an hour on an expensive and high-quality lever lock, which can be a decisive factor in refusing to rob.

In modern entrance doors, the most popular scheme is to use two locks in combination: cylinder and lever.

Cylinder + lever - this is the most popular scheme for using two locks in modern entrance doors.

Cylinder locks are best used as an auxiliary security element. It can take a thief up to 30 minutes to open the most expensive and high-quality models of cylinder locks, especially if there are special protective armor plates that make silent hacking impossible. But much more often, a trained burglar with a set of master keys can open such a lock in two minutes. In addition, many cylinder mechanisms can simply be knocked out, so you cannot do without a second lock.

Lever locks are the most popular mechanisms for protecting entrance doors. They got their name because of the special lever plates inside the structure, which occupy a certain position with the help of teeth on the key. Such locks have good burglary resistance, are heavy and often interact with additional security factors in the door. Opening the lock mechanism with a master key can take up to 40 minutes.

Advanced models of lever locks can be “reprogrammed”. If the keys are lost, it is enough to change the location of the levers for a new set without having to buy a new lock. In cheap models this is done by replacing the secret mechanism. More modern locks have a recoding function. All you have to do is buy a new sealed set of keys in the store, after which, according to the instructions, even a child can handle the recoding.

The disadvantages of such locks include the large size of the keyhole, which makes it easier for a burglar to work with master keys. Also, it is easiest to take an impression of a key for a lever lock and make a duplicate of it.

Requirements for the entrance door.

You should pay special attention to the requirements listed below when choosing an entrance door if you are wondering how to choose doors:

1. It is necessary to carefully study the product passport, which indicates the degree of protection against impacts and attacks, because An ideal steel door should withstand blows from hands and feet for a long time. In addition to the strength of the door leaf, the passport specifies the parameters of the lock. The more complex the lock, the better. Today it is important to use two locks on doors (cylinder type and lever type). There should be a distance of 30 centimeters between the locks.

2. For convenience, you can install a peephole with a panoramic view; it is possible to connect a webcam with an electronic security system or just a video peephole.

3. There must be transverse and longitudinal struts in the structure.

4. The door frame must be installed to the wall using special “U-shaped” grips or anchor bolts.

5. Doors from a trusted manufacturer that has proven itself well in the market have an additional guarantee of reliability.

6. A high-quality door has good heat and sound insulation. To evaluate these properties in a store, you can open the door and knock on it, and the sound insulation is better, the less knocking can be heard from the other side.

7. A high-quality door looks good from all sides. The interior decoration of the door should be in harmony in color with the interior, and externally should be well combined with the facade of the house (if it is a private house or cottage).

Which door to choose?

A high-quality entrance door consists of:

- continuous outer steel sheet, the thickness of which is 2 mm and above, there should be no welds;

— the thickness of the back sheet is from 1.5 to 2 mm;

— platbands made of the same metal as the door itself. They must close the gap between the door leaf and the frame - this prevents the door from being broken into using a pry bar;

- a vestibule, which is the protruding edge of the outer door leaf, also closing the gap between the frame and the door;

- an additional sheet between the front and back - this helps to strengthen the structure.

How to choose a metal entrance door to an apartment?

In addition to the above components, the best entrance door should:

- have the correct, clear shape - this applies to both the door and its frame, because any distortion reduces strength, quality and leads to early wear of the door;

- have impressive weight - heaviness indicates good metal thickness and structural strength and confirms the presence of transverse and diagonal stiffeners.

What a good door should not have is internal hinges. They often jam and are characterized by unreliable assembly.

Key points when choosing an entrance door to an apartment

Entrance doors for an apartment can vary significantly, depending on the manufacturing company and the content (materials and mechanisms used). The quality of the finished product depends on these two criteria. The operational properties of the structure are also influenced by the selected fittings, type of thermal insulation and locking mechanism.

Experts identify several key parameters that you should focus on when choosing an entrance door:

  • Two-layer door leaf with a sheet thickness of at least 2 mm. Steel models made of thin steel are not much more durable than standard interior ones (the thickness of the canvas in this case is 0.7-1.15 mm).
  • The presence of anti-removal hinges. In the absence of such, installation and subsequent dismantling of the door leaf is a very labor-intensive and costly process (you will need to call a team of workers, which will definitely not please your neighbors).
  • Availability of a thermal insulation system. Suitable materials must be used, preferably mineral wool or polyurethane foam.
  • Reliable lock protection. To minimize the risk of breaking into the front door, it is best to install a model with a double owl-type locking system. If your financial capabilities allow, we recommend designs with an additional lock security system.
  • Quality of external door finishing. Metal elements must be coated with powder paint and a layer of anti-corrosion primer.

Design features

Metal doors in an apartment perform several basic functions: reliability, high sound and heat insulation, as well as an attractive appearance. All this is due to the use of seals and special fire-resistant substances (for insulating the side parts of the structure). When choosing exterior and interior finishes, manufacturers take into account modern trends. But, the quality of metal products is of particular importance to its design features.

A metal door includes four elements:

  • supporting structure (base);
  • constipation system;
  • decorative finishing;
  • additional fittings and other components.


Entrance door design
How to choose a metal entrance door to an apartment? Before going to the store, familiarize yourself with the features of this type of product. When choosing reliable entrance doors to an apartment, you should choose models that open outward (those that simply open inward can be easily hacked). Such security metal doors will prevent thieves and swindlers from entering your home (the system is not susceptible to the common type of break-in using a jack).

Increasingly, manufacturers are refusing to use such important elements as stiffeners due to their high cost. However, this approach leads to rapid subsidence and distortion of the product, which in no case should be allowed when creating such structures.

When choosing a metal entrance door to your apartment, make sure that the model you like is equipped with all the necessary security components. It would be useful to equip the structure with several locks of different types. However, make sure that the distance between them is at least 25 cm.

Additional elements include anti-removal pins and all kinds of locks that prevent opening if the hinges are intentionally damaged.

Steel thickness

The thickness of the steel of the product varies from 0.5 to 3 mm and is determined based on the width of the profile: 5-7 cm for residential premises and 9-10 cm for street objects. Using an entrance door with a thick leaf ensures high strength, security and excellent insulating properties. However, increased inertia makes such a structure more dangerous.

Experts recommend choosing models in the mid-price segment. After all, overly cheap door leaves (thickness 0.5-1.5 mm) are very unreliable and have a relatively short service life. And the greater thickness of the canvas threatens to increase the weight of the entire structure.

Remember, the ideal thickness of the canvas is two millimeters. If you are just going to change the door in your apartment, then take a closer look at a new type of product - products using one external metal sheet three millimeters thick.

Number of stiffeners

When breaking into the front door, torsional loads arise, and only stiffening ribs can resist them. The stability and reliability of the entire structure depend on the quantity and correct location of this element.

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There are three systems for the arrangement of stiffeners:

  • Transverse – horizontal arrangement;
  • Longitudinal – top-down scheme, vertical arrangement;
  • Mixed (combined) - a combination of transverse and longitudinal.

The photo below shows an example of using a mixed system, when the stiffeners are located along and in front of the door leaf. This type of door is the most effective for protection against unexpected intrusions by thieves, and also withstands long-term mechanical stress.

Thermal insulation and sound insulation

Properly planned insulation of the door leaf should protect against heat loss, extraneous sounds and odors from the landing. In addition, properly selected insulation materials can improve the appearance of the door, as they are used to finish the exterior of the structure and slopes.

At the first stage of insulation, the empty spaces between the stiffeners are filled with mineral wool or other material with a complex effect (at the same time as a sound and heat insulator). Additional fillers are also used, such as polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam. However, their big disadvantage is the fire hazard.

In the second stage, a suitable sealant is distributed around the entire perimeter of the structure. The leaders on the market are rubber and silicone seals - with their help you can not only increase the soundproofing properties of the door, but also rid your apartment of unpleasant odors and extraneous sounds from the landing.

External and internal finishing

When choosing interior decor, you should take into account only the personal preferences of the residents, as well as the stylistic features of the room. As for the exterior finishing, it must be resistant to environmental factors (sudden temperature changes, sunlight, high humidity) and mechanical influences from the outside.

Popular options for finishing entrance doors and their features:

  • Powder coating. This method involves uniformly applying special paints to the surface of the door, the distinctive feature of which is the ability to form an anti-vandal film under the influence of high temperatures. This is an economical option with excellent performance characteristics. The advantages of this material include low cost of coating, resistance to precipitation and durability.
  • Natural wood panels. They are the most expensive, stylish, beautiful and environmentally friendly option for decorating the front door. Wood looks decent in any interior and at the same time can be considered an excellent additional heat insulator. If you decorate a finished wooden structure with bronze painting and interesting carvings, you can get a real work of art.
  • MDF panels. This finish is very popular among Russian buyers. The panels are made from wood chips, after which they are covered with special paint or PVC film with a pattern in the form of solid wood. They are distinguished by high heat and sound insulation and a wide selection of decorative coatings. They do not require special care, but are much more expensive than powder-coated models.
  • Dermantin. Just a few years ago, vinyl artificial leather was widely used for finishing entrance doors, but now its popularity has subsided significantly. Externally, the material resembles natural leather, but has less significant performance properties (short-lived, fire hazard).

Less expensive finishing options include plastic panels and lamination with PVC film (but the service life of such coating is very short - no more than 10 years).

Attention to hinges

There are two types of loops - hidden and external. The second ones are welded to the frame frame and the door leaf, while the hidden ones are located in specially adapted cavities, protected on both sides.

External hinges are welded to the door frame

Entrance doors with hidden hinges are somewhat more expensive, but their anti-burglary properties are worthy of all praise. In addition to hinges, the structure can be equipped with anti-removal pins and bearings.

This is what hidden loops look like

When choosing an entrance door, buyers also face the question: which hinge option is better - adjustable or non-adjustable. Models of the first type require timely replacement of worn hinges, while non-adjustable ones retain strength and reliability for a long time. It is almost impossible to ruin unregulated hinges.

Hidden adjustable hinges

Features of choosing a lock

The main element of the reliability of entrance doors is a high-quality locking design. The more complex the mechanism, the more difficult it will be to hack. That is why when choosing a door you should pay special attention to the locks.

Related article: Which interior doors are best installed in a wooden house: selection tips and installation steps

There are two different types of locks for metal models, which will take a lot of time for scammers to crack:

  • Cylinder locking mechanism - has a complex opening system, but is unstable to mechanical stress. To prevent thieves from knocking out the lock, it would be wise to supplement such a structure with armored lining.
  • Lever locking mechanism - opening is possible only with the use of a special device and certain skills, but is resistant to the targeted use of physical force.

To protect your apartment from burglary, it is better to give preference to entrance doors with two different types of locks. We recommend installing a lock with several bolts as the main locking mechanism.

Door security classes

For everyday installation, entrance blocks of seven different types are used, depending on the security class, but in most apartments they prefer to install products of the first four classes:

  • The first class is the most unreliable door structures with a simple shutter system. Anyone can open them; the easiest way to do this is by knocking out the door frame. Such products should only be used in utility rooms.
  • Second class - door structures of this type have a more advanced protection scheme. To open the mechanism you will need a special tool: a crowbar or a hammer. They are also not suitable for installation in apartments, country houses or office premises.
  • Third class - this category includes burglary-resistant doors with excellent sound insulation properties. Dismantling of such a structure is carried out using a powerful power tool. Such models are produced in several price categories, but most often these are luxury doors. This is the most common option for installation in apartments and small private buildings.
  • Fourth class - compared to the previous type, door structures of this kind are equipped with auxiliary side panels, and multi-hinged installation is used for installation. Due to their excellent protective properties, such doors are often called armored (armored steel is used in their manufacture).

To avoid burglary, choose only reliable door designs
. Video: how to choose a lock for your front door.

Size of metal entrance doors

The basic requirements for the parameters of metal entrance doors and openings for them are set out in the rules of SNiP and GOST. Before installation, all products undergo a preliminary check, where their dimensions are determined. Depending on the results obtained, the product belongs to a certain type. The table below shows the main parameters of standard door designs.

Most modern construction projects are built according to individual projects, and therefore it is necessary to make custom-made entrance and interior doors. The development of non-standard types of structures is also based on international safety criteria.

So-called high entrance doors (models of non-standard sizes) must meet the following indicators:

  • Products with a height of 2.5 meters are characterized by a width of 60-100 centimeters. The most optimal option is the dimensions of the door leaf equal to 900 x 2500.
  • For openings with parameters 1040 x 2550, doors 940 x 2500 mm are suitable. This kind of proportion will fit perfectly into any room and provide the owner with free access to the apartment.

Famous manufacturers

Where to buy an entrance door at an affordable price, which manufacturers should you trust and which should you not? Please note that large companies provide their customers with guarantees, as well as documents for products indicating all technical parameters. The same cannot be said about small domestic and foreign industries. If you buy an entrance door from a dubious company, you will not be able to replace a worn-out part for free in the event of a breakdown.

In the domestic market, the rating of entrance door manufacturers is as follows:

  1. Guardian;
  2. Outpost;
  3. Condor;
  4. Torex;
  5. Elbor.

The best thermal insulation and sound insulation of the front door.

Which entrance door should I choose so that it meets all modern standards of heat and sound insulation? It should only be a door made from the latest materials. With the use of advanced technologies, it has become possible to produce a high-quality entrance door, which, moreover, will not be so heavy.

To lighten the front door and maintain its strength and reliability, the following methods are used:

— a rubber seal is glued along the entire perimeter of the porch and door frame, which promotes tight closure and prevents drafts and unpleasant odors from entering the house;

- decoration with decorative panels on both sides, the thickness of the inserts should exceed 8 mm - this will create a barrier from external noise;

— for better thermal insulation and sound absorption, the cavities inside the front door are filled with expanded polystyrene or polystyrene foam;

— all voids in the door frame are filled with foam to improve thermal insulation.

Which metal door is better to buy?

Let's compare the main technical characteristics of the models to find out which of them are best suited for equipping an apartment or house.

  • The thickness of the metal sheet must be at least 2-3 mm; the designs presented in this rating correspond to this indicator.
  • Let's pay attention to the thickness of the canvas; there are models with high (80-90 mm) and medium (60-70 mm) parameters. To support the shape of the metal sheet, sealing contours and stiffeners are used.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with what the slope of the sewer pipe should be

Among the best doors are North, Trio Metal.

  • An important criterion is the level of heat and noise insulation, which depends on the thickness of the door leaf and the insulation used. All structures from the rating are insulated with environmentally friendly mineral wool.

The anti-corrosion model LEGANZA FORTE has excellent sound insulation.

  • We pay attention to the quality of the fittings: locks, hinges, door handles. Buy models Akron 1, Arma Standard-1, they are equipped with the necessary accessories.
  • The security system determines how protected the structure is from hacking. Products with high-quality protection – LEGANZA FORTE, North, Profdoor-MD10.
  • The finish of the products is varied, models with powder coating (LEGANZA FORTE) and MDF (Trio Metal) are available.

All models are distinguished by a stylish design; the most original is the Veldoors Chocolate.

So, among the best models are North, Trio Metal, Veldoors Chocolate, LEGANZA FORTE. These are products with high wear resistance of the metal sheet, good sealing and insulation, a reliable protection system and good external finishing.

The beauty of the front door.

As noted earlier, the external aesthetics of the front door is not the least important. If you take low-quality doors, they are often covered with PVC film or special paint. Entrance doors, which are manufactured in the workshops of trusted companies, are covered with decorative panels and inserts made from the following materials:

- MDF,

- veneered plywood,

- plastic,

- varnished or tinted solid wood,

- a tree of valuable species.

The thickness of such overlays ranges from 4 to 20 mm, and the surface is decorated with a variety of designs and patterns. Some expensive models of entrance doors use genuine leather for finishing.

Locks on entrance doors.

The strength and resistance of the front door to intruders depends not only on the design of the door itself, but also on the quality and complexity of the locks. How to choose a metal entrance door to an apartment with good locks?

A good door should have at least two locks with different systems. To make it impossible to get into the apartment using an angle grinder, the locks must be installed at a large distance from each other (usually about 30 cm).

The best locks are considered to be “crab” lever locks. Their latches, diverging in different directions, will make the burglar's task almost impossible. To prevent the crossbars inside a wooden door from being sawed through, they are placed in metal tubes.

The next most reliable lock is considered to be a cylinder lock, which is reinforced with an armored lining.

How to choose the right door? If we talk about guaranteed security and strength, then locks from foreign manufacturers come to the forefront over their domestic counterparts.

In addition to the locks themselves, the internal latch will be an effective means of ensuring security. Due to the fact that expensive, specialized fire-resistant doors are not usually used for apartments, and locks and bolts lose their shape when exposed to high temperatures, the door may become locked during a fire. In the case of a latch, this will not happen, because it is easy to open in case of fire.

Gate valves come in several options: mortise and overhead.

And it is best to abandon the door chain, because it cannot withstand the weight of a metal door.

Reviews about which entrance door is best for an apartment

The choice of a metal door as an entrance door is not accidental: even products made from solid wood or other materials are not able to provide high reliability and protection, so in this case the choice is small.
But as a rule, when choosing, the first thing the buyer pays attention to is the appearance, which is determined by the finish of the door.

First of all, we should proceed from the fact that a modern entrance door is a multi-layered and rather complex structure, consisting of the following mandatory elements:

  • boxes;
  • metal sheet;
  • frame;
  • stiffeners;
  • decorative finishing;
  • thermal insulation layer;
  • seals;
  • loops;
  • anti-removal pins and some other elements (depending on the product class and design).

Also a mandatory attribute of the front door is a peephole, the choice of which should be taken as responsibly as possible, giving preference to models with the greatest viewing angle and, naturally, handles and locks.
The latter, ideally, should be at least 2 units, and it is advisable to choose designs of different systems.

We should not forget that the door is the weak link in the thermal insulation of a house, therefore, when installing an entrance structure made of metal, a material with high thermal conductivity, you should also pay attention to how effective its insulation is.

Any premises, residential or industrial, greet the visitor with the front door. Choosing an internal opening door for an apartment is not difficult now. However, manufacturers offer a wide selection of products, the differences between which are in materials, dimensions, colors and styles.

Many people are unable to make an informed choice due to the large variety. This is especially true for those who buy entrance doors to an apartment for the first time. To avoid errors, you should take into account the requirements for any input structures:

  1. General reliability parameter. Entrance doors perform many functions, but the main one is to protect your home. For this reason, the chosen design must be durable and high quality, capable of protecting against intruders.
  2. It must be possible to inspect the external area. It is better if the entrance door to the apartment is equipped with at least a small peephole. This will allow you to see the situation outside your home or on a flight of stairs.
  3. Noise and heat insulation. The product prevents noise and cold from entering the house, increasing living comfort.
  4. Appearance. It is better to choose a beautiful entrance door to the apartment so that its style fits into the interior of the home.

Before you go to the store to buy, you need to consider other points:

  1. Price of the canvas. It all depends on the quality of the design. If you choose a door for a summer cottage or an old abandoned apartment, it is not necessary that it be highly durable. Cheaper analogues will also work. But if the product is installed in a new building apartment or a residential country house, then more expensive variations can be considered.
  2. Opening dimensions. The canvas should easily “fit” into the doorway. Therefore, before purchasing, you should take all measurements in advance.
  3. Selection of accessories. We are talking about locks, hinges, eyes, handles and so on. This takes into account the type of construction and your own preferences. Of course, it is better to choose the appropriate fittings for a good entrance door to your apartment, suitable in quality and style.
  4. Availability of certificates and guarantees. This is an important point during the purchase, ensuring that all installation and operation issues are resolved.

Standard dimensions are determined by GOST standards, regardless of the material of construction. The main parameters are as follows:

  1. Height. The standard parameter is in the range from 2070 mm to 2370 mm. To determine the specific value, the total height of the ceiling and the width of the door leaf are taken into account.
  2. Width. The minimum parameter is 910 mm. For single-leaf – 1010 mm, one-and-a-half – 1310, 1510 and 1550 mm, double-leaf – 1910 and 1950 mm.
  3. Thickness. There are no strict regulations regarding this value, since everything depends on the material of the canvas for the apartment. The thickness should be sufficient for the front door to perform its main functions.

Important! For entrance structures, the standard size is larger than for interior structures. This is done so that a person carrying a load can freely pass through the opening.

The most common are metal structures. Most often, a steel door to an apartment is chosen, which provides adequate protection for the home. There are both global and domestic manufacturers on the market, producing products of different styles and sizes.

Metal has long been used to make entrance doors to apartments. This is the most durable material that provides protection against burglary. For this reason, it is popular for both residential and industrial premises. When choosing an iron door for an apartment, you should pay attention to the base material. The following metals are used to make products:

  1. Aluminum. Such products vary in texture and shades. Aluminum is a metal that is easy to process, so making entrance doors from it is somewhat easier.
  2. Steel. This metal is more reliable and durable. In addition to the main function, such entrance panels are equipped with noise and heat insulation. They are more expensive than their aluminum counterparts, but they are also better in quality.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Fireclay for production

When choosing a product for an apartment, pay attention to the thickness of the base layer - the thicker it is, the better the structure will protect the home. Only two materials are used as a base, but the products differ from each other due to the decorative layer. Used as decoration:

  1. PVC panels. Caring for this coating is quite simple.
  2. MDF. In addition to being environmentally friendly, this material provides good sound insulation. The most preferred option for office premises.
  3. Powder coating. Budget exterior finishing.
  4. Panels made from natural wood. Expensive, but environmentally friendly and visually attractive option.

To increase the mechanical characteristics of the entrance door to an apartment, manufacturers equip products with stiffeners. These elements provide protection against deformation and increase burglary resistance. The more stiffening ribs, the more stable the structure will be. It is worth understanding that due to an increase in the number of these elements, the weight increases, which means that the hinges will experience increased loads and fail faster.

When choosing a color, you need to take into account the general style of home decoration, the color of the flooring material, walls, and main furniture. Correct tips to help you choose the color of the entrance door to your apartment:

  1. The best solution is to choose a neutral shade that will not match anything. White, black, gray or beige options look good.
  2. It is optimal if the color of the canvas matches the shade of the window frames.
  3. Doors decorated with drawings, stained glass or stickers look good. The focus is on design, so compatibility is relegated to the background.

Important! These tips are suitable both for choosing the entrance panel to the apartment and for interior partitions.

In this matter, there is a main requirement - in the event of an emergency, the structure should not create obstacles during the evacuation of people. If we consider the practical side, then several points are taken into account:

  • when opening inward, you will have to stop in front of the door and step back to open it;
  • the canvas that opens outward is characterized by burglary resistance, since it is much more difficult to knock it out;
  • if the product opens inward, it will not be possible to install an additional door, which will not only retain heat in the apartment, but also reduce the noise level;
  • If the room has a small hallway, it is better to choose the option of opening to the outside.

In the case of apartment buildings, the following points are also taken into account:

  • when swinging externally, the door leaf should not interfere with the opening of a neighbor’s door;
  • if the apartments open onto a common vestibule, then the vestibule door is opened outward, and the entrance door is opened inward;
  • if during opening the door touches something, for example, a counter, then it is supplemented with an opening limiter.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU4_UMfHQ3k

For the most part, where the canvas will open is the decision of the apartment owner.

Anton Zvyagintsev, 32 years old, Serpukhov

I chose a steel entrance door for the apartment, with additional sound insulation. Metal coating on both sides 2 mm thick. There are three stiffening ribs inside the structure, which makes the canvas very durable.

Maria Veselova, 40 years old, Lipetsk

We installed a high-quality metal door insulated from the inside for my parents’ apartment. On the inside it is trimmed with beautiful dark wood - it looks rich and keeps the cold out. Even in severe frosts, cats love to rub against it, because it gives off warmth.

Evgeniy Svetlyakov, 28 years old, Uzhgorod

We live in a quiet area, so the issue of safety when choosing a door was not in the first place. We bought a wooden canvas, in the “Chocolate” style, made from solid wood. Yes, visually there is a feeling that it is inferior in strength to the metal structure, but what does it look like! The door has been standing for three years and during this time nothing has happened to it - there is not a single defect in appearance.

  • The base of the metal door is made of aluminum or steel. Steel structures are more durable and provide high-quality noise and heat insulation.

Aluminum sheets are lightweight and therefore easy to install. This material allows for many finishing options.

  • Pay attention to the way the door opens. It is better to choose designs that open on both the left and right sides. Whether you choose external or internal doors depends on your taste preferences.
  • Take into account the technical characteristics of the model, because it will constantly be under mechanical and temperature influence. To ensure the product retains its appearance longer, choose powder coating or oak paneling.
  • The level of noise and heat insulation are important criteria. As a rule, a metal door is insulated using mineral wool, polystyrene foam, and corrugated cardboard.

Hinges on entrance doors.

On what hinges and how to choose a metal entrance door to an apartment? For armored doors that are heavy, the best option would be one with hinges on hinges with bearings. Lightweight doors must have anti-removal pins that will make it impossible to open the door with a crowbar.

Internal hinges will make it impossible for intruders to cut the door with an angle grinder, but such hinges are extremely unreliable and quickly fail. For this reason, the best option would be to choose regular hinges of more than two pieces with a support bearing. This number of hinges will distribute the weight of the door and prevent it from sagging under its own weight (this applies to doors weighing more than 70 kg).

Imported or domestic manufacturers – who is better?

The market offers a large selection of entrance doors produced by both Russian and foreign companies. Among the foreign-made doors, all are of good quality, except those made in China and which are cheap fakes.

Doors made in Germany and Italy are very popular. They have a high burglary resistance class (2 and 3), are equipped with thick steel walls and durable fittings. The only disadvantage of imported entrance doors is their dimensions, which do not always fit the width of the doorways of domestic houses, as well as their high price (more than 30 thousand rubles). This is due to the costly delivery of them from abroad. For this reason, doors from foreign manufacturers are not very widely represented, in contrast to the range of domestic production.

Russian doors do not differ in design from imported ones, but are more adapted to our weather conditions. Associated with this is enhanced thermal insulation. A prerequisite is the installation of at least two locks.

It is necessary to choose doors only from trusted manufacturers, because... handicraft products may be of good quality (cost 10-15 thousand rubles), but the locking system can be poorly adjusted, and problems will arise as a result of operation. The big omission in this case is that the locks are chosen by the customer, and the warranty for these doors is not provided or is for a short period.

Doors made in China have the lowest quality and lack of reliability. They are thin, with a quickly deteriorating decorative layer, covered with low-quality paints and with a complete lack of heat and sound insulation (filled with cardboard). Such doors are no different in terms of safety, because... they can be opened very easily. The only advantage of these doors is their low price (about 3-5 thousand rubles), but Chinese doors are suitable only for temporary use during repairs or for premises where there are no valuables.

Comparison of doors from some domestic manufacturers.

In order to choose a suitable door from the entire range, it is necessary to determine important selection criteria and compare several options from different manufacturers.

All entrance doors are divided into three classes: premium, mid-level and budget models of low quality.

Doors from premium Russian manufacturers match the quality and reliability of their foreign counterparts. These include the companies Protek and Senator. Anti-vandal coatings (adapted to Russian conditions) are used in their design.

In the price range from 15 to 20 thousand rubles there are steel doors from the main domestic manufacturers, characterized by average quality and reliability. Popular are: “Le Grand”, “Torex”, “Outpost”. The products of these companies comply with GOST standards. How to choose the right door? The examples below show the main characteristics of some of the Russian doors.

1. “Protek” doors. They are distinguished by environmental friendliness and high strength of materials. They are equipped with imported locks and other fittings from well-known manufacturers. Buyers are offered a large selection of exterior and interior finishes.

2. Torex doors are produced using imported equipment, this ensures full compliance with domestic dimensions. These doors have class 2 lock protection against burglary. The lower lock has a latch. External hinges on bearings increase the opening angle of the door itself.

3. Condor doors, like Torex, are assembled using foreign equipment and are equipped with locks from the Gardian company. The outside of the door leaf is coated with wear-resistant powder paint, and the inside is finished with MDF panels.

4. manufactures doors with “right” and “left” hinges, to choose from. The company offers original finishes with imitation of precious wood or chocolate bars.

For heat and sound insulation of each of these models, high-density mineral wool is used in conjunction with rubber seals around the entire perimeter. Any of the presented options will be an excellent solution for an apartment.

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