How to choose the best orthopedic mattress

The main function of a mattress is to provide comfortable conditions for rest, in which the body completely relaxes after physical activity. The wide selection of products offered allows you to equip your sleeping area in accordance with your preferences. However, it should be borne in mind that an incorrectly chosen sleeping place can lead to serious problems with the musculoskeletal system.

How to choose?

To prevent possible health problems and create comfortable sleeping conditions, you should take into account all the details when choosing a mattress. Before purchasing, it is advisable to consult with a specialist who will give recommendations regarding

• type of product,
• used in the manufacture of fillers,
• degrees of hardness.

It is necessary to take into account the size (it must correspond to the parameters of the bed) and type of cover.

You can get useful tips on choosing a quality mattress by watching the video. They will help you make the right choice.

Sizes of orthopedic mattresses

Manufacturers offer a wide range of standard sizes, from which you can choose a model for any bed. In addition, it is always possible to order a custom size, although it will cost a little more. The main difficulty is deciding what size mattress you need. Use the following tips when choosing a mattress:

• Measure your height and add at least 15 cm - the length of the mattress should not be less than the resulting value, but it is better if it is 5 cm more.
• Lie on your back, place your hands behind your head and measure the distance between your elbows. This is the width of the mattress you need. If you sleep together, then similar measurements must be made for your partner. And again, allow a few centimeters “in reserve”.
• Don't forget to measure your bedroom size so you have a good idea of ​​the possible mattress size.

Standard mattress sizes

The most common and popular mattress models have the following sizes:

• width: 80, 90 cm (single), 120 cm (double), 140, 160, 180, 200 cm (double).
• length: 190, 195, 200 cm.

Types of structures

Orthopedic mattresses have different designs. They are divided into two large groups:

• spring,
• springless.

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. A detailed analysis of each type will allow you to make the right decision when choosing a product.

Spring structures

Mattresses based on spring blocks are the most in demand. Buyers are attracted by the longer (compared to springless) service life. Spring structures have anatomical and orthopedic effects. Some use dependent blocks, others use independent ones. The choice depends on the desired degree of comfort.

With dependent spring blocks

Mattresses with a base made of Bonel dependent spring blocks are softer, following the contours of the body. A similar effect is achieved thanks to large springs connected to each other.

Steel structures have sufficient elasticity to provide optimal support for the body during sleep. Such products are practically hollow inside. They are well ventilated, which is their main advantage. Another important plus is the affordable price.

Disadvantages include the unpleasant “wave” effect formed during the interaction of springs and the metallic squeak that appears during operation.

With independent spring blocks

Independent spring blocks are more popular, despite their higher price. They have high orthopedic properties, perfectly support the spine and promote complete relaxation.

The springs in them are connected using “pocket” technology. Each of them is placed in a special pocket and does not come into contact with adjacent steel structures, which gives the product point elasticity. As a result, there is no wave-like interaction between the springs. If one sleeper turns around in his sleep, he will not disturb the person lying next to him.

Independent springs do not touch each other, which eliminates metallic clanging and promotes quiet rest.

This type has one drawback - a fairly high price, but it is fully compensated by its advantages. In addition, it is undesirable to jump on them, which should be taken into account when small children grow up in the house.

Springless designs

Springless mattresses, unlike spring ones, have a long history. To create comfortable conditions for sleeping, they were stuffed with straw, cotton wool, and feathers (feather beds). Modern orthopedic products use natural and high-tech synthetic materials. They impart a higher degree of rigidity and increase the useful characteristics of the sleeping place.

There are three types of orthopedic mattresses - monolithic, mixed and puff. The first ones are made from solid filler. The latter, in addition to the main block, have two outer layers made of other materials. Still others consist of alternating layers that provide varying degrees of rigidity, which depends on the fillers used.

It is necessary to take into account that spring mattresses do not like wet cleaning. Purchasing a product with a removable cover will solve this problem.

How to choose an orthopedic mattress for a healthy person

How to choose the firmness of a mattress and its type depending on age, body weight, and problems with the spine? While a person is growing, his musculoskeletal system is developing (up to 25 years), it is recommended to use a mattress of medium hardness or hard. For young children, it is better to purchase a hard mattress filled with coconut coir. It ensures proper development of the spine, and thanks to this filler it is well ventilated. After three years, it is recommended to replace the mattress with a medium-hard springless one. Middle-aged people need to rest on a medium-hard mattress, and older people on a soft one.

For a person with average body weight, we can recommend mattresses with an independent spring block filled with latex or latex with coir. If a person is thin, he may feel uncomfortable on a hard mattress; soft models without coir are more suitable. For overweight people, high hardness is recommended. These can be spring mattresses with reinforced springs. If the weight is more than 80 kg, a multi-pack type product is suitable. If you weigh more than 120 kg, you should sleep on a hard springless mattress.

If you need an economy-class mattress, you can opt for a product with a Bonnell-type dependent spring block or a mattress from a Russian manufacturer with latex filling.

Fillers

Fillers are artificial and synthetic materials used as an orthopedic base. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice depends on the purpose for which the bedding is purchased.

We also recommend that you read the article: Children's mattresses: their sizes and heights for different types of cribs

Polyurethane foam (PPU)

Polyurethane foam is an artificial filler that can create the conditions necessary for a comfortable, full sleep. Modern practical material.

pros

• has high orthopedic properties, is able to take the contours of a lying body;
• hypoallergenic, does not cause skin irritation;
• has a cellular structure and is well ventilated;
• Easily folds, making it easy to store and transport;
• affordable.

Minuses

• does not have.

When purchasing, it is recommended to refuse the cheapest offers. A low price may indicate poor quality of the product, which is hazardous to health.

Natural latex

Natural latex is made from natural tree sap and is used in quality sleep products. The price is quite high, but justified.

pros

• high orthopedic characteristics;
• different densities and therefore hardness;
• hypoallergenic characteristics;
• long (up to 30 years) service life.

Minuses

• high cost of mattresses.

A quality product made from natural latex cannot be cheap. A low price indicates the use of low-quality artificial materials.

More information about latex mattresses - types, tips and recommendations for choosing the right one

Latex artificial

Artificial latex is a modern material that is an analogue of natural filler, but has a lower cost. In terms of quality characteristics, it is similar to natural.

pros

• does not cause allergies, except in cases of individual intolerance;
• has higher (compared to natural) rigidity and weight;
• has excellent orthopedic characteristics.

Minuses

• the service life is shorter (about half) than that of natural latex.

When buying an artificial latex mattress, it is recommended to take into account that it will last less than a product made from natural material. If it will not be used for a child's bed, it makes sense to purchase a higher quality bedding.

Struttofiber

Struttofiber is an artificial filler made from polyester fiber. High-tech material used as a base for orthopedic products. Its high wear resistance can significantly extend the life of a product in which layers of softer materials were used.

pros

• does not cause allergies;
• practical;
• has a long service life.

Minuses

• does not have a low price, but is cheaper than natural materials.

When purchasing, you should beware of counterfeits and purchase products from trusted manufacturers.

Memory Foam

Memoryfoam is a modern high-tech material that appeared on the market about 20 years ago. It is a dense memory foam. Sleeping products made from it are able to take the shape of the body lying on it and retain it. A person sleeping on such a mattress, turning over, will return to his previous position, which means his spine will experience less stress.

pros

• has a long (up to 15 years) service life;
• does not rot;
• allows air to pass through well;
• retains its quality characteristics throughout the entire period of use.

Minuses

• quite high price.

Coconut coir

Coconut coir filler is a layer of compressed soft fibers of the nut intercarp.

pros

• allows air and moisture to pass through;
• is not subject to putrefactive processes due to the presence of lignil in the composition of the natural polymer;
• has antibacterial properties;
• prevents the proliferation of ticks;
• has a long service life if the rules of use are followed.

Minuses

• It is not recommended to roll up bedding made from coconut coir, otherwise the material will crumble and become unusable.

Coconut has a high degree of hardness. It is recommended for newborn children, adolescents and people with musculoskeletal problems who need a hard sleeping surface.

Sisal

Sisal is a natural fiber obtained from dried agave leaves. For the filler, it is pressed and impregnated with latex. The material is highly durable. Back in the 16th century, it was used to make ship ropes.

pros

• is highly resistant to wear;
• does not break when folded;
• has high orthopedic characteristics (able to take on the contours of a sleeping person, creating comfortable conditions for rest;
• suitable for people with heavy weight;
• perfectly ventilated;
• resistant to moisture.

Minuses

• high price.

Ormafoam

Ormafoam is a resilient and elastic artificial filler for mattresses. It is made from polyurethane foam using modern technologies that ensure the material is environmentally safe.

Ormafoam has high orthopedic properties. It is recommended for people suffering from spinal diseases or who need to maintain correct posture.

We also recommend that you read the article: Which mattress to choose for a bad back?

pros

• the material has a cellular structure, which allows it to perfectly pass air and moisture;
• has a massage effect that helps improve blood circulation in the epidermis;
• elastic;
• does not cause allergic reactions (recommended for children's mattresses);
• has a long service life;
• affordable price.

Minuses

• does not have.

Batting

Batting filling has been used for over a century.

pros

• low price.

Minuses

• does not have orthopedic characteristics;
• wears out quickly;
• takes a long time to dry after wet cleaning.

Currently, bedding with this filler is not in demand, but the material is used as a layer in other types of orthopedic mattresses. For example, it will reliably protect the skin from the prickly surface of coconut coir and make sleep more comfortable. It is also used in spring mattresses, placed between metal blocks and outer, softer layers.

You may be interested in learning about the features of choosing a cotton mattress

Felt

Felt is a natural filler in the form of panels of varying thicknesses, made from sheep wool.

pros

• the material does not cause allergic reactions;
• allows air to pass through;
• retains heat well;
• has a low price.

Minuses

• absorbs and accumulates moisture, which contributes to the development of putrefactive processes.

Today, manufacturers prefer to use it as intermediate layers. When purchasing a product with felt, you need to remember the disadvantages of this material.

Wool fiber

Raw materials obtained from sheep or camels are used as wool fiber filler.

pros

• has hygroscopic properties;
• keeps warm;
• does not generate static electricity;
• does not cause allergies;
• modern manufacturers treat the fiber with lanolin before using it, which increases its antibacterial characteristics.

Minuses

• mattresses filled with wool do not have orthopedic properties.

If the goal is not to purchase a sleeping place with such characteristics, this product will do an excellent job of providing coziness and comfort while sleeping. Another advantage of the material is its affordable price, which is also important.

Orthofiber

Orthofiber (also known as holofiber) artificial fiber is widely used as a filler. Orthofiber is a hollow fiber, which prevents caking and extends the life of the product. In terms of its quality characteristics, it is not inferior to natural materials.

pros

• the material is hypoallergenic;
• does not absorb moisture;
• ventilated;
• retains heat, which provides comfortable sleeping conditions.

Minuses

• quickly compacts under constant heavy loads.

Types of orthopedic mattresses

There are two types of mattresses that provide proper back support.

1. Spring
2. Springless

The first type of mattress uses springs as filler. They can differ in the steel from which they are made, in the number of turns, and also in the method of fastening - be connected to each other or independent. Mattresses of the second type have sheets of elastic material or a combination of sheets of different materials that differ in density and elasticity as a filler. Both types come in all degrees of firmness and can provide a full, comfortable sleep.

Spring types of orthopedic mattresses, in turn, are divided into two types:

• Dependent. The springs, shaped like a double cone, are laid in rows and interlocked with each other. The main advantage is the low price. They have a short service life (no more than 7 years). The orthopedic effect is rather weak. They are not recommended for use by people with large weights (over 100 kg), as well as married couples with very different weights.
• Independent. Each spring is placed in a separate case. The springs are connected into a single block by stitching the covers. Such mattresses are more expensive, but last longer – up to 10 years. The orthopedic effect is quite pronounced.

The main indicator of the quality of spring models is the distribution density of blocks, measured in units per square meter. An indicator of 200 is the minimum for high-quality models. In addition, springs can vary in size and be distributed differently in the mattress. In accordance with this, several groups are distinguished:

• Pocket Spring (TFK, S-500). The most budget option for an independent spring unit. The springs have a diameter of about 6 cm, their distribution density is 220 - 300, the permissible load is up to 120 kg per bed.
• Multipocket (S-1000). The diameter of the springs is slightly smaller - about 4 cm, and the number is larger (density 500). Withstands up to 130 kg per bed. Provides better orthopedic support and greater comfort than Pocket Spring.
• Micropocket (S-2000). The diameter of each spring is 2–2.6 cm, density is 1200. This mattress has less spring than others and is very elastic, which increases sleep comfort.
• Hour Glass. Another name is hourglass. The springs are made in an unusual shape, similar to an hourglass, which achieves optimal rigidity. The main advantage is that they are suitable for people of any weight.
• Dual Spring. The special properties of the orthopedic mattress are provided by double springs; they allow people with weights varying by forty kilograms to sleep comfortably on the bed. The maximum weight of one partner is 150 kg.
• Reinforced. To make springs in such mattresses, wire of increased diameter is used. The blocks themselves are installed alternately, in a “chessboard” order.
• Zones of hardness. Installing springs of different stiffness in different areas of the mattress allows you to more evenly distribute the load and provide comfort to people of different builds. There are three, five and seven-zone mattresses. Also, the mattress can be divided into two sleeping places with different degrees of hardness for partners with very different weights.

Cases

Modern mattresses always come in covers. They perform a protective function, preventing rapid wear of the filler, and provide pleasant interaction between the skin and the surface of the sleeping area.

It is important to pay attention to this particular property of the case when purchasing. It should be made of dense (and at the same time pleasant to the touch) natural cotton fabric. Jacquard products are especially popular.

The second characteristic that is important when purchasing is the ability to remove the cover. Manufacturers use two types of them: removable and non-removable. Which one should you prefer? This video will help answer this question:

Removable covers

pros

• easy to care for;
• can be washed, which preserves the impeccable appearance of the sleeping place for a long time;
• When purchasing a mattress, a removable cover with a zipper will allow you to evaluate the internal content of the product: whether it corresponds to what is declared by the manufacturer.

Minuses

• do not fit tightly to the base of the mattress, which does little to extend the service life;
• After washing, the cover may shrink and become too small for the mattress.

Non-removable covers

pros

• non-removable covers are additionally attached to the surface of the mattress using special glue and securely hold the internal filling.

Minuses

• the inability to wash it is a significant drawback, but the use of a special mattress cover (including a waterproof one) will help solve this problem.

Varieties

All types of mattresses are divided into 2 categories: spring and springless. It is believed that the former are better, but they are not without their drawbacks. Depending on the type of block system with springs, there are:

1. Mattresses with a dependent block, where the parts are connected into a solid mesh.
2. Models with springs independent from each other, placed in separate cases.

A spring mattress with a solid block is practical and durable, and is in the lowest price category. The main disadvantage is that body weight is distributed unevenly on it. The maximum load occurs in the center, where the springs are compressed the most. As a result, a person finds himself in a hammock, which has nothing to do with the natural position. On double models, a person with less weight will inevitably end up in the middle of the bed while sleeping.

Over time, solid metal frames begin to creak.

An independent spring unit has a more complex system. Separate fabric bags for each spring extend the life of the entire mattress. They follow the lines of the body, do not make any sounds and do not press through. There is only one disadvantage of this option - high cost. An orthopedic bed mattress is usually equipped with springs that are independent of each other.

Independent spring block

With dependent spring block

The most common types of block systems:

Characteristics of slats for beds, materials of manufacture
Springless mattresses are filled with one or several layers of artificial or natural materials. The most affordable ones are cotton wool and with foam rubber, but they quickly lose their shape. A combination option is considered high quality - a combination of foam rubber with latex or coconut coir. Such additives increase the wear resistance of the mattress and make it more elastic. If the model is made entirely of coconut fabric or latex, it will last a very long time.

The thickness of springless mattresses ranges from 15 to 20 cm, depending on the type of filling. Due to their porous structure, they do not accumulate dust or absorb odors. They can withstand any load and do not creak. The disadvantages include the impossibility of repairs. In addition, after using a spring model, a springless model will seem uncomfortable; you need to get used to it.

Micropacket

Pocket Spring

Springless

Bonnell

Interactive

Rigidity

Orthopedic mattresses are offered in three degrees of hardness:

• high,
• average,
• low.

Unless we are talking about a small child or a person with musculoskeletal diseases that require hard surfaces, then the choice of hardness depends on personal preference.

A mattress with a high degree of hardness is not recommended for side sleepers. They do not allow the spine to take a comfortable horizontal position and relax. A sleeping surface with medium hardness (latex, memory foam) will be the most comfortable.

Soft mattresses are recommended for older people. Their spine cannot withstand even moderate degrees of rigidity.

We also recommend that you read the article: Choosing filling for a mattress

What mattress firmness is best to choose?

Knowing the key characteristics of different models will allow you to understand which mattress is best to choose and which model has the best price-quality ratio. When purchasing a mattress, first of all, evaluate the firmness. So, what firmness mattress is better to choose? It all depends on your age, weight and the presence of spinal problems.

When choosing a mattress with the optimal hardness for yourself, remember that this parameter depends on the filler.

In a spring mattress, the filling is located between the upholstery and the spring block. In springless products, the filler is the main material. It is designed to solve several problems at once: it provides a certain level of rigidity and thermal conductivity, redistributes the load, and absorbs moisture.

Here are the most common fillers today:

• Felt – layers of cotton material that are joined by latex. Such fillers are environmentally friendly and durable. Among the disadvantages, one can note the high cost of truly high-quality raw materials. Low-quality heat-pressed felt will fall out very quickly.
• Batting. This material is a non-woven mixture of natural fibers and synthetics. The advantages of batting fillers are that they are environmentally friendly and inexpensive. Disadvantage: short service life (the material quickly crumples).
• Horsehair fillers from manes and tails . As a rule, the material is impregnated with latex. Such fillers are elastic, allow air to pass through well, and are durable. The disadvantages include high allergenicity.
• Cotton (from loosened cotton fibers) . Fillings for mattresses made from this material are hypoallergenic, perfectly breathable, retain heat, and hygroscopic. Disadvantage: Lumps may form during use.
• Woolen (made from sheep or camel wool) . They retain heat, allow air to pass through, and have a healing effect. Disadvantage - can cause allergies.
• Fillers made from dried and woven seaweed . Advantages: they provide a person with a pleasant and relaxed sleep, release iodine vapors, and are moderately harsh. Disadvantages: they are expensive and have a specific smell.
• Coconuts . The fillers are made from the fibers of the outer part of the coconut. The material is natural, natural, and has a sufficient level of rigidity, thanks to which it can be used in children's mattresses, since children's spine is still developing.

Other advantages include long service life and moisture resistance (quick drying). In addition, the material almost never causes allergies. Disadvantages - high cost. Some people will have a hard time sleeping on a mattress with such filling.

• Fillers made of natural latex (foamed sap of the hevea tree, or rubber tree). The more of this juice is contained in the material (from 1/5 to 9/10), the better the quality of the product. Natural latex has many advantages: softness, elasticity. Natural latex mattresses never harbor dust mites due to their antimicrobial effect.

There are two types of natural latex: Dunlop – dense, heavy and light; Talalay latex is soft and fluid. Mattresses suitable for children's beds are made from it. It adapts well to the shape of the body and is resistant to sagging and squeezing.

Latex mattresses are elastic, resilient, anatomical, resistant to heavy loads, retain their shape well, and are durable. The disadvantage is the high price.

• Fillers made of artificial latex (foamed polymer). The properties of synthetic latex are comparable to those of natural material, but its price is much lower. Artificial latex mattresses are easy to roll and easy to transport, but they are not the best option out there at the moment. They have the same advantages as natural latex mattresses, plus a low price. The disadvantage is that the products have a very specific smell.
• Polyurethane fillers (made of porous synthetic non-woven material). Such mattresses are moderately hard, practically do not cause allergies, are durable, moisture-resistant, and inexpensive. Disadvantages: if the material is of poor quality, the product will not last long.
• Memory Foam is one of the types of polyurethane foam that can “remember” the shape of the human body. That is, the mattress adjusts and retains it.

Benefits: prevents the formation of bedsores, allows blood to circulate normally, relaxes muscles.

Disadvantages: expensive.

Also, it takes time to get used to the mattress. Note that many European residents began to refuse such products, since in the process of using them they developed signs of allergies, nausea, shortness of breath, and headaches.

• Fillers made of struttofiber - a modern analogue of foam rubber. The mattress has three layers: a load-bearing layer and two reinforcing layers.

Advantages: the products are inexpensive and retain heat well.

Disadvantage: fragility (rapid deformation).

• Ormafoam is a natural material that does not cause allergic reactions. Thanks to its porous structure, it perfectly allows air to pass through, thereby maintaining humidity at the proper level. The material is moderately hard, but comfortable to use.
• Hallcon fillers. A unique technology is used to produce this material. Such fillers do not cause allergies, do not smell, and restore shape much faster and more efficiently than others.

Mattresses that combine the elasticity of latex with the rigidity of coir are quite popular today. In cross-section, such products resemble a chocolate cake with light cream - this is exactly what layers of coconut fiber and latex look like.

Which mattress is best for a wide sleeping area? We do not recommend choosing a springless mattress filled with latex-bonded coconut. Such products can withstand a load of only 90–100 kg. Under increased loads they wear out very quickly.

The compromise in this case is a springless double-sided orthopedic mattress with different levels of rigidity on the sides. “Winter-summer” options with wool on one side and cotton on the other are also quite comfortable.

Which mattress is best for children or teenagers under 18 years of age? The best option is a hard springless mattress with coconut fiber. People who are overweight or have neck pain should also consider extra-firm mattresses.

If a person periodically suffers from pain in the thoracic spine, it is better for him to choose a mattress of medium hardness. The same recommendation can be given to people with average weight (60–90 kg). For an elderly and thin person, a soft mattress is best.

Dimensions

Parameters are another important criterion when choosing it. The product must match the size of the bed. Modern manufacturers offer mattresses in three sizes: one-, one-and-a-half and two-size.

Single - most often used for teenage beds. Double rooms - preferred by married couples. One and a half - are considered universal and can be used to create a comfortable sleeping place for one adult.

Where to buy a mattress so as not to make a mistake

There are a large number of mattresses on the market from various manufacturers. Can all offers be trusted?

First of all, you should pay attention to well-known retail chains that have numerous positive reviews. They have been on the market for a long time and care about their reputation.

The second point that it is recommended to focus on is the manufacturer. Many of them have their own sales representatives who offer mattresses at the best possible prices (without markups from intermediaries).

Today there are brands on the market whose products are trustworthy.

TOP 10 mattress manufacturers

Mattresses from both domestic and foreign manufacturers are especially popular on the market. The most popular products are considered to be from the following companies:

1. Ascona
   . More than 25 years on the market. Offers high quality springless and spring mattresses. Their products are distinguished by their original design and long service life. The high prices for models from this manufacturer do not detract from their advantages.
2. Ormatek
   . One of the leading domestic manufacturers of sleep products. Wide price range, large selection of quality products with natural and artificial fillers.
3. Dormeo
   . The company presents spring and springless mattresses of decent quality at a reasonable price on the market. Uses both natural and artificial fillers. The buyer can always choose a product that meets the requirements.
4. Relax
   . The company has been on the market for seven years. Affordable price. The manufacturer uses spring and springless blocks of its own making, which compares favorably with the cost of the product.
5. Vegas.
   The company offers spring and springless mattresses with varying degrees of hardness. They use mainly natural materials, which makes their products expensive.
6. Consul.
   The manufacturer offers premium products. Excellent quality, use of advanced technologies, but high prices.
7. Barro.
   The Belarusian company presents mattresses with dependent and independent springs on the market. The best compromise between price and quality.
8. DreamLine.
   Presents a wide selection of anatomical mattresses with artificial and natural fillings. A distinctive feature is good quality and affordable prices.
9. Magniflex.
   An Italian company, well known in the domestic market. Offers vacuum-packed memory foam mattresses. High prices are the only disadvantage of their products.
10. Toris.
    A domestic company operating for 25 years on the market. High quality, reasonable prices. It has a subsidiary that produces budget versions of popular mattresses.

Fillers for orthopedic mattresses

Springless mattresses are made from various materials, both natural and artificial. In particular, exotic fillers such as sisal or horsehair can be used. Let's take a closer look at the most popular options, their pros and cons.

PPU

Foam made from synthetic material polyurethane foam. It also has other names (foam rubber, ortofom).

Pros: Low cost, availability.

Cons: Poor air and moisture permeability, short service life, can accumulate odors and retain them for a long time.

Memoryform

Modified polyurethane foam with memory effect. Trade names Memory Foam, Memorix.

Pros: After removing the load, it returns to its original shape. Puts less pressure on the body, promoting better movement of blood and lymph in the body.

Cons: Poor air permeability.

Latex

Foam obtained from the sap of the Hevea tree (a genus of palm trees).

Pros: Completely natural and very environmentally friendly material. Easily changes shape under pressure, gently “hugs” a lying person, provides comfort and proper thermoregulation. Does not absorb odors and moisture. Service life up to 20 years.

Cons: The only negative is the high price, which, however, pays off with a long service life.

Artificial latex

Made from polyurethane foam processed in a special way.

Pros: Of the popular materials for orthopedic mattresses, this one can be considered optimal in terms of price-quality ratio. Withstands a lot of weight.

Cons: The service life of such mattresses does not exceed 15 years.

Koira

This material is obtained from fibers obtained from the intercarp of coconuts. Completely natural material with high elasticity. Each coir hair can be considered as a mini spring.

Pros: Resistant to moisture, does not harbor germs and mold, and the material does not rot.

Cons: Quite hard material that requires combination with softer ones for a comfortable rest.

Struttofiber (Periotec)

It is made from synthetic polyester threads, sometimes with the addition of natural threads of cotton, bamboo, wool, flax, without the use of adhesives or resinous substances.

Holofiber

Made from polyester fiber. It has good air permeability, little caking, and holds its shape well.

Technogel

Its properties are similar to memory foam, but it has a gel-like structure. Due to this, it can distribute the load in all directions, which reduces the pressure on the body. The main disadvantage is the very high price.

Exotic natural fillers:

• Horsehair. Expensive material, considered one of the best fillers. Additionally impregnated with latex. It is possible to produce hard and semi-rigid mattresses with very good orthopedic support.
• Sisal. Obtained from the leaves of the Agava sisolana plant (sisal agave). They are also subjected to additional impregnation with latex. Sisal is a material that is stiffer than coir, but more durable.

Tips: to make the mattress last a long time

If you are the proud owner of a new mattress, take care of its care. Failure to follow the operating rules will lead to rapid wear and tear, and a quality, expensive item will end up in a landfill.

1. Read the instructions carefully.
2. Remove the packaging and leave in a ventilated area for two days to remove the industrial smell.
3. Make sure the mattress matches the size of the bed. Even a slight (up to 2 cm) deviation can lead to deformation of the product.
4. It is recommended to turn the mattress over during use so that the sides wear evenly.
5. The surface of the mattress must be cleaned regularly, and if necessary, stains must be removed using special non-aggressive means. If there is a removable cover, wash it by hand to avoid shrinkage.

Follow the basic rules of caring for your mattress and it will last a long time.

A mattress is a product that guarantees you a restful sleep and a comfortable rest. The right choice will determine how well you will feel in the next few years and in what mood you will wake up in the morning.

Which filler is better

Regardless of the presence of a spring mechanism, any model uses a filler that determines how hard or soft the mattress is. The most popular types:

1. Latex. Artificial material is stiffer than natural material, but both do an excellent job of supporting the spine. Withstands heavy loads, can be successfully combined with other fillers, and is considered hypoallergenic. In addition to the high cost, the disadvantages include the fragility of artificial latex (it delaminates over time).
2. Coconut coir. If you need to choose a good quality orthopedic mattress, it is better with coconut fiber. This is the most expensive natural material, providing medium rigidity with a layer of 1 cm or high rigidity with a layer of at least 3 cm wide.
3. Seaweed. Eco-friendly, safe material with good breathability. Even after processing, algae retains a high percentage of iodine, which has a beneficial effect on health. Due to complex and costly production, these mattresses are among the most expensive.
4. Wool. The raw material is usually sheep or camel wool. It provides hygroscopicity, lightness, elasticity, and good thermal insulation. Such mattresses are most often counterfeited; in addition, they are not suitable for allergy sufferers.
5. Horsehair. Hard, elastic and wear-resistant material used in luxury models. Despite the excellent quality, it is in low demand, as it is expensive and inferior to coconut coir mattresses.
6. Foam rubber (PPU). An artificial, budget filler that is suitable only as an additional material. Moreover, even the thinnest layer has good breathability and elasticity.

Characteristics of a gas lift for a bed, rules for self-installation

There are also memory foam mattresses. They take on the shape of a person’s body during sleep, without creating pressure from the inside. The crumpled area is restored within a few minutes. Another unusual variety is double-sided, seasonal models. With them, you don’t need to think about which mattress to buy in summer and which in winter. On one side they are covered with hygroscopic fabric, and on the other with a woolen layer. You just need to turn them over as needed.

Coconut coir

PPU

Seaweed

Latex

Horsehair

Memory effect

Wool