Common features
Classicism replaced the luxurious Baroque
and
Rococo
. This does not mean a complete rejection of pomp and grandeur, no. The dignity and richness of the interior is preserved, but acquires more restrained and graceful features. The decoration no longer seeks to impress visitors with its scale, but demonstrates elegance and noble finishing. The color scheme is dominated by cozy shades: gold, pink, white, blue and green.
Symmetry gives balance and rigor to the interior.
Style Classicism
Classicism is a European style of the 17th - 19th centuries, intended for the design of palace premises using antique attributes.Classicism is distinguished by rigor and harmony, grace and luxury, solidity and grandeur. This is a calm style framed by rich decorations. The decoration is exclusively in noble colors, the composition is balanced and not overloaded with decor. In the interior of the Classicism style, there is a clear zoning of premises into functional zones. The strict symmetry created against the background of the surrounding space catches the eye. A sense of freedom is an important aspect of style, which is why ceilings in such an interior are rarely less than 3 m.
The main attributes of the Classicism style are columns with arches, fireplaces, antique-style stucco, tapestries and wall paintings, draperies made of quality materials, rich massive chandeliers, rare paintings, flower garlands, festoons, rosettes, meanders, etc. However, Classicism does not “hit the eyes” with an abundance of accessories; they are located in strict proportions with the overall decor, without overloading the interior. Traditionally, there are many mirrors and columns with bronze capitals. The partitions are decorated with friezes and pediments. All this reminds us of the monumentality and majesty of the style. Although it is worth noting that columns and partitions in the Classicism style are not load-bearing and massive. They are mainly made from lightweight materials.
Furniture made from natural wood. The railings and walls of the sofas are inlaid with precious stones, inserts made of precious wood, and decorated with gilding and wood carvings. But despite the richness of design and high-quality materials, furniture in the Classical style has clear straight lines, it seems simple and strict.
Expensive vinyl, textile wallpaper or decorative plaster are used to decorate the walls. The main materials are stone, metal and silk. The decor is restrained, but stucco and wall paintings are welcome. On the floor there is expensive parquet made of yar, merbau, teak. Window blocks and doors are made of solid wood. It's prestigious and in keeping with the style.
The color scheme is predominantly soft shades: white, blue, pink, gold. Such colors, along with large planes, are designed to relieve the brain. Classicism creates a cozy atmosphere in which you can relax. The absence of a large number of small accessories also contributes to this.
The Classicism style in the interior speaks of the respectability and high social status of its owner, as well as the presence of refined taste. This interior harmoniously combines simple forms with expensive fillings, so it will be appreciated by both lovers of luxury and grandeur, as well as those who most prefer comfort and order.
Simple forms
Inspired by the ideas of enlightenment, architects and furniture makers sought to rationalize design as much as possible. Simple and clear geometric shapes, however, do not make the interior cold, because the furniture decoration is complemented by gold embroidery, ornaments and antique motifs.
Fine armchairs by Georges Jacob
Ceiling coverings
Luxurious multi-level suspended functional ceilings are welcome. They became popular not so long ago, but have already managed to gain a worthy place in the market. They are ideal for rooms in palaces, villas, and apartments in a classic style, which is confirmed by their charm and beautiful, improved cut.
In the classicism style, it is necessary to have stucco molding in the form of elegant baguettes, non-standard cornices, friezes, carefully selected for non-standard interiors. Stucco molding forms the overall impression of the atmosphere of the entire home.
The inconsistent use of arcades and columns is explained by the fact that it depends on the size of the room. Despite the fact that the presence of architectural elements of antiquity in the interior is important, they must be used with extreme caution.
Antique motifs
Bertel Thorvaldsen. "Ganymede Feeding Zeus' Eagle" (1817)
In the process of creating commercial images for famous and noble people, images of ancient gods often became prototypes. These “portraits” were characterized by simplicity and laconic lines, dispassion, harmony of composition and calm.
Antonio Canova. Cupid and Psyche (1787-1793, Paris, Louvre)
Furnishing
Classicism is characterized by expensive wooden furniture with original inlays. Decorative elements made of precious stones and curls are not allowed here as accessories. On the furniture upholstery you can find colorful floral patterns and noble monograms.
Special attention should be paid to the decor of window openings. Velvet, brocade, and silk trim look original, and massive curtains with decorations in the form of curled cords with gold-colored tassels at the ends are also welcome.
The heart of the classicism style has always been and remains the fireplace. Decorated with forging, carving, stucco, and tiles, it becomes the “center” of the room in the overall interior.
Photo: fireplace in the interior of a classicism style living room
An interior in the classicism style means the correctness of forms, calmness and solidity of the interior. The absence of congestion, excessiveness, and harshness in the design speaks of the refined taste of the owners, the respectability and restraint of the interior of the home.
Having decided to decorate a room in the classicism style, you cannot lose, since classics tend to be “in the center” of fashion.
Gold is everywhere
Chest of drawers in the style of Louis XVI, J. G. Beneman
In the era of classicism, gold elements were present in almost every piece of furniture: chests of drawers and bureaus, chairs and ottomans, stucco molding and textiles.
Louis XVI, the third in the line of Louis, just like his predecessors (we mentioned Louis XIV in the article on the Baroque), had an important influence on culture and art. During his reign, the decorations changed from lush and pompous to clear, strict and harmonious. Artists turn to antiquity and draw inspiration from simple shapes and clear lines. Today we can see the rigor and precision of the classicism style in minimalism
, which speaks volumes about its relevance more eloquently than any words.
A little bit of history
For a better idea, let’s look into the past and briefly get acquainted with the history of the origin, formation and development of the style.
- The birth of classicism took place at the end of the distant 16th century in Western Europe. It gradually began to supplant the pompous Rococo style, which was widespread at that time, which by the middle of the 17th century was subject to serious criticism precisely because of its incontinence.
- In contrast, the interiors of the Classical era were distinguished by laconicism, clarity and rigor. The style was based on the architecture of antiquity, which began to especially attract contemporaries.
- This was facilitated by the formation of a different view, first of all, on Greek culture.
- The origin of the style in question is the result of the transformation of Renaissance architecture.
- Classicism manifested itself most clearly in the mid-18th century. At this time he was experiencing a special upsurge.
- Buildings, palaces, temples and even entire ensembles were built, which have survived to this day.
- The richest segments of the population willingly decorated their real estate in this style.
- The interior of a noble mansion in the classicist style was characterized by monumentality, restrained luxury and symmetry.
- However, not all countries followed the same trends - English and French classicism followed slightly different paths.
English version
- The British relied on late Renaissance traditions, while the French partly absorbed Baroque traditions.
Interior of the Elysee Palace in France
- And even today, classicism in a modern interior may contain elements of other styles characteristic of the 18-19 centuries.
Classicism in the living room interior
To decorate a living room in classicism style, you need to carefully select each interior element. So, for wall decoration it is best to choose warm colors: yellow, pink, peach or brown. In addition, painting or high-quality fabric wallpaper will look harmonious on the walls. If you plan to install several pieces of furniture in the living room, then it is better to make the walls plain or with a subtle pattern. When placing a minimum of furniture in a spacious room, it is recommended to choose a large pattern in muted colors.
Classicism requires the use of antique cabinets, sofas, cabinets and armchairs in the living room. They will create an atmosphere of luxury, solidity and antiquity in the room. Parquet with a classic pattern will look best on the floor. You can make the interior more cozy with the help of family photos in wooden frames.
Living room
It is better to decorate the living room ceiling in white and decorate it with stucco or molding. In the center of the ceiling you should hang a large chandelier, which will be the main source of light. It is also appropriate to use devices with lampshades in the form of candles for lighting. Usually they are located on the walls and act as the main or additional light source.
Attention! An important element of a classic interior is the fireplace. Its installation is planned first, and only then are all other elements selected.
Kitchen
Where else if not in the kitchen will the classicism style look best. Carved legs and backs of chairs, high gilded legs of a dining table, an arched entrance to the holy of holies of every woman - this is how the ideal kitchen is imagined.
When deciding to opt for the classicism style, you should remember that you should use only high-quality natural materials. A kitchen in this style should be spacious.
Light colors are also used for the walls and ceiling; it is preferable to choose white kitchen walls and furniture with a small gilded decor. Parquet floors and stucco around the ceiling will add charm and sophistication.
Main features of classicism
This style dates back to the 17th century and was considered exemplary.
It offered an amazing combination of luxury and practicality. Classicism did not abandon the traditions of antiquity, therefore it successfully used its characteristic elements: columns, sculptures, etc. At the same time, he brought rationalism and rigor to the interior. Today the main features of classicism in the interior are:
- Gracefulness, elegance and grandeur of the interiors. That is why classicism always remains relevant and finds adherents.
- Muted color scheme, which is created through the use of white, brown, beige and black. In some cases, blue, yellow or red tones are also used. At the same time, “golden” trim is common in the decor.
- The presence of stucco and other elements taken from antiquity on the ceilings.
- Smooth monochromatic wall surface finish combined with muted decor with floral motifs. Classicism is also characterized by the use of wallpaper with a textile base.
- The use of luxurious fabrics in the interior gives the room solidity and effectiveness.
- Modern parquet flooring, distinguished by high quality and noble restraint.
- Luxurious pieces of furniture, beautifully decorated with expensive upholstery (for example, velvet or leather). Wooden furniture with carvings and gilding can also be used.
- Thoughtful lighting: massive crystal chandeliers and bronze candlesticks.
- Exclusive decorative elements: columns, bookshelves, paintings, carpets, porcelain, fireplaces and mirrors.
Attention! Classicism in the interior presupposes compliance with three key rules: functional practicality, symmetry of details and luxury finishing.
Apartment interior in classicism style - the best photo ideas
In addition to the history and features of the classicism style in the interior, I would like to share with you photo ideas for 2020, where the delights of this style in apartment design are very clear and harmonious.
Features of the classicism style in the interior of apartments
