Which tile to choose for staircase cladding

Tiles for stair steps: subtleties of choice and installation technique

A few decades ago, ceramic tiles were used to cover staircases. However, due to high loads, the coating quickly cracked and became unusable. Today, manufacturers offer special tile options for stair treads. How to choose them and what are the subtleties of laying stair cladding, read the article.

What is special about stair tiles?

We will not touch on the exterior: the features of external cladding are described in the article “Everything you need to know about street tiles.” Here we will talk about interior staircase tiles. At first glance, it is no different from the usual tiled version. But there are several features:

Tiles for stairs must be more durable because they are subject to greater loads compared to tiles.

A flight of stairs is a dangerous space, so the cladding must ensure safe movement up and down.

In the production of stair tiles, high-quality materials and technologies are used that are different from those used in the production of floor ceramics. Therefore, the cost of tiles is higher.

The staircase cladding has its own dimensions. If you select products from ordinary ceramics, you will have to cut a lot of fragments and adjust them to size. If you try to save money, you will have to buy 2 times more materials, which will become unusable in 3-5 years: chips and cracks will appear. High-quality stair tiles will last for several decades.

Having made sure that you need special materials to cover the steps, we move on to another theoretical part of our article - to names and terms.

Let's understand the terminology: staircase elements and tiles for them

In order to speak the same language with sellers, to know what information to look for on the Internet and what elements of coverage will be needed for repairs, it is important to understand the terminology and understand which fragment is called what. The structure of the flight of stairs is shown in the photo. We have shown the main design details, although builders and architects will call them much more.

stage

- the top section of the stairs where you place your foot to go up or down.

riser

- the narrow part of the stairs, which is located under the step. In modern interiors, a decorative riser with an ornament is often selected, as in the Spanish BORDER collection.

The steps are divided into several types. By design, models come with notches

or with
beaks
. In the first case, 3-4 anti-slip grooves are made on the tile, which are stamped before firing or cut after. This is the cheapest option for stair tiles.

A tile with a beak (spout) on one edge has a protrusion that bends downwards, which protects the seam from moisture, dirt and damage. These are more expensive samples, because their production technology is complex, but they will also last longer.

If you have prepared traditional square or rectangular tiles without beaks, but you want to protect the seams between the tiles and make the coating more durable, use ceramic embedded profiles for steps. These are decorative elements that are fixed on the edges of the steps and extend their service life.

Frontal ones are produced according to their intended purpose.

and
corner tiles
. If the span is adjacent to the wall on one side or does not touch the walls at all, corner tiles are placed along the edges of the steps. This makes it look neater and more expensive compared to conventional models.

Categories of tiles for stair steps

All types of tiles for stairs can be divided into two groups based on their shape. The first category is steps with notches, the second - with “beaks”. They are also classified according to the material of manufacture - it affects the cost of the cladding.

Notched tiles

This type of tile is considered the cheapest type of steps. Notched tiles for stairs are sold by the square meter. According to physical parameters, they are ordinary ceramic tiles with anti-slip elements (notches) applied.

Such tiles are produced in strips, stamped with a press before firing or cut mechanically. This type of tile for stairs is universal, as it is suitable for all sizes of steps, since it consists of two parts - a step and a riser. The good thing about tiles with notches is that they are almost always perfect in color.

Steps with spout

This tile for steps is produced with a characteristic element - a curved spout. The beak prevents damage to the edges of steps and protects against moisture penetration into the seams and joints between the tiles. In production, tiles with a beak on stair steps are more difficult than tiles with notches, which is why they cost more. Sold individually.

Tiles with a spout are made either as a single piece by extrusion or as a composite. In the latter case, beaks must be purchased separately to connect the riser and the main step (tread).

Corner tiles

The corner tiles for the stairs deserve special mention. This is an excellent alternative to grooved tiles. The product is produced in the form of an angle profile; it is mounted so that the top element partially covers the tread (the rest is finished with ordinary tiles).

How to choose tiles for stairs inside the house

Ceramic flooring and stair cladding are two different types of interior design, and different materials are needed. We list which options are suitable for stairs, ranging from budget to expensive:

Clinker tiles are produced using the same technology as ceramic tiles, but from refractory types of clay. Therefore, the product is less porous, impact-resistant, frost-resistant and abrasion-resistant. But no artificial pigments are used in its production, and the range of shades is small.

Porcelain tiles are highly durable, reliable and have a large number of color options. This is the best option if you want high-quality cladding.

Natural stone is considered a premium material. It is expensive, but it looks elegant and has no equal in its performance characteristics. But there is a nuance: the texture of the stone is porous, it quickly absorbs dirt and is almost impossible to wash. Choose products with a special coating that protects against pigmented particles penetrating into the pores. Or coat the stairs with a protective product after installation.

From a practicality point of view, tiles for stairs in dark shades are optimal. In case of chips and cracks, the defects will not be as noticeable as on a light-colored coating. For example, the “Kaleidoscope” porcelain tile in a neutral gray color looks elegant and beautiful

Ceramic tiles for finishing concrete stairs

Ceramic tiles for cladding concrete stairs require a well-prepared surface. It should be smooth and primed. By design, all concrete products already have a flat surface.

Note. This material has been used for many years in finishing rooms with high air humidity: bathrooms, toilets and other rooms. All this is due to the technical indicators of the tile.

Tile, its properties and varieties

Example of tiled finishing

It is very practical and its use on staircases will be quite simple. Its surface does not accept dirt and is cleaned very quickly.

Advice. For better cleaning of tiles, you can use both simple and abrasive detergents. This will not cause the material to deform.

Characteristics:

The tile is moisture resistant and very durable. On its surface it is able to withstand significant mechanical and physical loads.

In terms of external design, there is a wide range of such materials; the surface itself can be:

How to tile a staircase: step-by-step instructions

If you have experience laying tiles with your own hands, you can easily cope with tiling a flight of stairs. First, you need to carry out preparatory work: use a laser or manual level to check the inclination of the steps and use a cement mixture to level them. It is also important to adjust the height of each step. The highest level serves as a guide, the rest are adjusted to it. If the base is uneven, more pressure will be exerted on certain pieces of tile than on others. This will lead to cracks and deformations.

Minor differences of 1-5 mm can be eliminated directly during installation by using more glue in certain areas.

Now let's move on to describing your installation actions:

Apply a deep penetration primer to the surface to improve the adhesion of the base to the adhesive.

After the mortar has dried, begin laying the tiles, moving from top to bottom. The sequence of further actions depends on the product model.

If you have regular grooved tiles, lay the risers first, then the steps. This phasing will prevent the appearance of voids at the edges of the steps.

Many saw how small fragments broke off from the tiles in the entrance. If you look closely, you will find that chips occur where there is no adhesive mixture under the cladding. The tile becomes brittle and breaks easily.

If you have prepared cladding with beaks, the risers are mounted after the steps. When laying such models, it is important to apply glue not only to the base, but also to fill the space under the beak. This will prevent the formation of air gaps and chips.

As with tiling any room, you apply the adhesive to the work surface and use a notched trowel to spread it out.

To maintain the distance between the tiles, insert mounting crosses between them.

After applying each fragment, measure the evenness of the step with a level. Minor discrepancies can be eliminated by pressing the tile harder on one side or the other.

The seams are sealed with a rubber spatula after the glue has completely dried. Cement-based mixtures are used for grouting.

Finally, we’ll give you some advice: be sure to choose all the tile details for the stairs from one collection. Otherwise, the riser and steps may not match each other in size or may differ in shade. The design of the span will be incomprehensible and sloppy. If you choose the right tiles, prepare the surface and take a responsible approach to installation, the staircase in your home will become an independent interior decoration.

Which tile to choose for the stairs in the house: types of facing material

A staircase, whether outdoors or indoors, not only provides access to different levels of the home, but is also an important element of interior or exterior design. Buildings of this type require additional finishing, which will create a durable surface layer for the staircase frame, as well as transform and decorate the space.

In this case, the facing material must be reliable and withstand heavy loads, so many people choose tiles for this purpose. There is a wide choice of materials on the modern market, and tiles for stairs in the house or outside can be of different designs, colors and shapes. Another important advantage is the possibility of doing it yourself, without the need to contact a repairman.

Criterias of choice

When choosing a finishing material for a staircase, you need to take into account the following indicators:

Type of floor finishing on both floors. The tiles on the steps of the stairs will look most harmonious if the floors are finished with the same or similar material.

The need for a silent design. This is especially important if the staircase is located near the bedroom or children's room.

The presence of small children and elderly people in the family. The steps after finishing should not be slippery to avoid falls and injuries.

Shape and size of the flight of stairs. The need to trim the tile material depends on these indicators; additional costs are possible.

To ensure safe movement on the stairs, it is also important to take care of the edges or the presence of thresholds on the steps.

There are also basic criteria that must be taken into account when choosing tiles for staircase steps in a private house:

high level of security;
strength and durability;
aesthetic appearance;
functionality;
ease of care.

To understand which tile is best to use indoors or outdoors, it is important to study the characteristics and main indicators of each material. As a rule, when choosing, a client is often based on two indicators - price and appearance.

Types of tiles for stairs

Any tile differs in the following parameters:

Material of manufacture.
Thickness.
Size.

We wrote earlier about what the size of tiles for stair steps affects. The strength and, accordingly, the durability of the product depends on the thickness.

Let's take a closer look at the material of manufacture. Depending on the material, the tiles can be:

Ceramic. Far from being the most durable tiles, they are not able to withstand heavy loads. It is subject to rapid abrasion. Most often, the first thing that occurs is the chipping of the edges of the tiles located at the corner of the step. Ceramic tiles are recommended for risers.

Clinker room. It has many advantages: high wear resistance, non-slip surface, resistant to temperature and moisture. A significant disadvantage, in many cases decisive, is the high price of the product.

A natural stone. A very expensive material, but also one of the most reliable and wear-resistant. For finishing the steps it is recommended to use: marble, granite, basalt. This is a cold material, which is a disadvantage for indoor use.

Fake diamond. In many respects it is superior to its natural counterpart. It is a warmer material, durable. It is possible to use a wide variety of textures and colors, as well as produce tiles of any shape and size. The cost of artificial stone is more reasonable compared to natural stone.

Any floor tiles you choose on the steps will not last long if you do not follow the installation requirements.

To avoid unwanted damage to the tiles, let's move on to studying the laying technology.

Types of tiles

Designing a staircase requires an original approach, especially when it comes to a concrete structure. Today, there are several types of tile materials on the market, each of which differs in the raw materials used and production technology.

Stone

Natural stone is highly valued due to its durability and wear resistance. The beauty of the material is almost timeless, making it a worthwhile investment for many years to come. Tiles of this type do not have high sound insulation, so they are not recommended for use in small private houses or apartments. Granite, sandstone, basalt or marble are best suited for cladding steps.

Stairs with stone steps are resistant to mechanical loads, characterized by high moisture resistance, fire resistance and resistance to temperature changes. Stone structures look majestic and elegant, eloquently speaking about the status of the owners. The main disadvantage of the facing material is its too high price, so recently the use of an artificial analogue has become increasingly popular.

It is recommended to cover the surface with anti-slip elements to prevent accidental falls.

Ceramic

The tiles are used for laying indoors or for lining the steps of street stairs. It is considered a classic and universal option for steps and risers, suitable for any type of interior. The basis of ceramics is clay, quartz or kaolin, which through pressing and firing acquire high strength and reliability characteristics.

Due to this treatment, tiles have many advantages, in particular they note:

moisture resistance;
resistance to temperature changes;
long service life of ceramic structures;
color preservation during operation;
neutrality to chemical influences;
wear resistance.

Ceramic steps with a cornice in a private house can be not only solid, but also prefabricated. This allows you, if necessary, to replace a damaged or annoying element, while updating the interior. This type of tile is safe, aesthetic and practical.

The range of tiles is quite large, so everyone can choose an option that perfectly suits the style of the overall decoration.

Clinker

Due to its wide range of uses, clinker tiles are the optimal facing material. It has the form of durable plates with a smooth or embossed surface, with different textures and shades; it can simulate brick, stone and other materials.

Several types of clay, fluxes and dyes are used in the production of clinker. The material is produced using two methods - pressing and extrusion. When pressing, a tile is formed from the prepared mass, which then undergoes a firing process at high temperature. In this way, products with a smooth surface are obtained.

Extrusion involves placing raw materials in a special mold, then drying and firing in the same mold. Using this technology, it is possible to obtain a product with an uneven texture, which ensures strong adhesion to the base surface.

The use of clinker tiles for finishing indoor or outdoor steps has many positive aspects, due to the fact that the material has the following characteristics:

strength;
long service life;
resistance to chemical influences;
impact resistance;
environmental Safety;
aesthetic appearance.

The selection is made based on the appearance and cost of the tiles. There are both budget and luxury options on the market.

On the video: types and features of clinker tiles for steps.

Porcelain tiles

Refers to modern finishing materials with unique properties and excellent appearance. Porcelain stoneware is widely used in the finishing of floor and wall coverings in hallways, kitchens, bathrooms; it is used to cover stairs in various types of premises or on the streets.

Porcelain tiles have a unique composition and manufacturing method. The production uses illite and kaolin clay, feldspar, sifted quartz sand, minerals and natural coloring pigments. All components are mixed in the required proportions, after which the mixture is poured into molds and compressed under high pressure.

At the second stage, the material is placed in special furnaces, in which firing is carried out at a temperature of about 1250°C. Due to high pressure and temperature, porcelain stoneware elements are glazed and become homogeneous, essentially turning into a monolith.

Porcelain tiles have many advantages, including:

High hardness. The glassy monolithic structure perfectly holds a load of up to 450 kg and does not crack from impacts.

Minimum level of moisture absorption. Baking the tiles ensures a high density of the material, while the absorption coefficient is no more than 0.05%. Thanks to this, cladding is possible in the bathroom or swimming pool.

Abrasion resistance. The durability indicator depends on the type of tile.

Fire resistance. The non-combustibility of the material makes it possible to use it in places and premises of any type.

Frost resistance, resistance to temperature changes. This is especially important for street stairs.

Resistance to chemicals and reagents. The material is not exposed to alkalis, acids, or household products.

Environmental Safety. In the production of porcelain stoneware, only natural ingredients are used.

Manufacturers offer porcelain tiles with matte, glossy, polished, embossed, and aged surfaces. Each type is characterized by a unique appearance and surface structure. The option is determined based on the general style of the room and the financial capabilities of the person.

Types of tiles for finishing stairs

To finish steps made from a concrete base, various types of tiles :

ceramic;
clinker;
porcelain stoneware;
concrete.

The tile has the following technical indicators: wear resistance, resistance to high temperatures and moisture resistance. But it is fragile and slippery. Don't forget to stick on rubber anti-slip pads or a special coating for safety.

Clinker has slightly higher performance. It withstands low temperatures and is easy to clean.

Porcelain stoneware is a more durable material for outdoor buildings. To install it, it is necessary to use specialized adhesives. It is durable and not subject to abrasion. It is used in places where impact strength, resistance to chemicals and changes in weather conditions are important.

Paving slabs are intended mainly for paving street stairs. Concrete tiles for the porch are resistant to deformation and practical. It is corrugated, which increases anti-slip properties. We especially note its absolute fire safety.

Consider the shape of the stairs and its location, the number of people passing by. When finishing a concrete staircase, the tiles are mounted on a concrete solution. Added fasteners increase the strength of this design. For a powerful bond, apply notches.

A flat concrete step is an ideal surface for laying tiles. To determine the correct sides, use squares and leveling tools.

Options

A large number of materials allows you to finish the staircase based on personal preferences and the allocated budget. Thanks to this, everyone will be able to find an option that fully satisfies all aspects. If it is difficult to make a choice, you can seek the help of a specialist who will answer all your questions and help you find a suitable option.

Budget

If we talk about budget finishing options, you should think about clinker tiles. The material has proven itself in terms of strength, wear resistance and durability. The only significant drawback is the limited number of colors. Therefore, if you plan to complete the finishing at minimal cost, it is recommended to think through the design of the room from the very beginning, which will allow the finishing material to fit perfectly into the overall style.

The use of ceramic tiles in exterior design is considered the most optimal solution. The elements are characterized by a variety of tones and shades, a wide range of patterns and designs. The tiles are also made to look like wood, stone, metal, sand. A wide range allows you to choose the most suitable option at a competitive price.

Ceramic tiles for stairs are considered the cheapest and most affordable among finishing materials.

Expensive

Stone tiles undoubtedly have excellent performance characteristics. Thus, porcelain stoneware is characterized by high strength, wear resistance and excellent external characteristics. A huge variety of shades enchants with their beauty and irresistibility. The cost of production is one of the highest.

The range of porcelain tiles is extensive - marble, granite, and limestone are found here.

Finishing with porcelain stoneware looks rich and expensive, but adds massiveness and coldness to the room. To achieve harmony, experts recommend combining several materials on the steps. This will make the design lighter, more elegant and, moreover, comfortable.

Porcelain tiles are quite heavy; laying and cutting them requires considerable effort and time. The use of professional tools is also required.

The use of tiles in the decoration of stairs makes it possible to create a beautiful and presentable appearance inside the room, to set the overall tone and style. And although finishing work is a labor-intensive and financially expensive process, a large selection of tile materials allows you to choose the best option.

How to choose tiles for steps

The staircase is like “welcome” - the first thing you encounter on the way into the house, but it is far from the first thing that people begin to consider when building or decorating a home. It seems, well, what difficulties could there be “with the tiles”? Let's figure out what types of ceramic tiles are available for stair steps in the house and outside.

Steps for stairs in the house

Found 55 collections and 1,106 products

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ABOUT WOOD

Kerama Marazzi (Russia)

Size 20×119.5, 30×119.5, 30×179 Style: modern, patchwork, classic, retro

Price from: RUB 2,062/m2

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Color Matte surface Application for bathrooms, fa.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material ceramics, porcelain stoneware

Samples in store

MATERIA

Italon (Russia)

Size 30×60, 45×45, 60×120, 60×60, 7.5×30, 80×160, 80×80 Style: modern, classic, modern

Price from: RUB 1,350/m2

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Color Matte surface, structured. Application for bathroom, facade. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramic, porcelain stoneware

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CHARME EXTRA FLOOR PROJECT

Italon (Russia)

Size 30×60, 59×59, 60×120, 60×60, 80×160 Style black and white, modern, classic, antique, art deco, romanticism

Price from: RUB 2,070/m2

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Color Surface matte, glossy Application for bathroom, outdoor. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramic, porcelain stoneware

SKYLINE

Italon (Russia)

Size 30×120, 30×60, 60×120, 60×60 Style: modern, loft, classic

Price from: RUB 1,085/m2

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Color Matte surface Use for bathrooms, outdoors. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

EVERSTONE

Italon (Russia)

Size 30×120, 60×120, 60×60 Style: modern, loft, classic

Price from: RUB 1,085/m2

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Color Matte surface Use for bathrooms, outdoors. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

Samples in store

CLIMB

Italon (Russia)

Size 30×30, 30×60, 60×60 Style: modern, loft, modern

Price from: RUB 1,165/m2

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Color Matte surface, structured. Application for bathroom, outdoor. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

NOVA

Italon (Russia)

Size 60×60 Style modern, loft, modern

Price from: RUB 1,110/m2

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Color Matte surface Application for bathrooms, fa.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material ceramics, porcelain stoneware

ECLIPSE

Italon (Russia)

Size 30×60, 60×60 Style: modern, loft, modern

Price from: RUB 1,065/m2

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Color Matte surface Application for bathrooms, fa.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material ceramics, porcelain stoneware

AITANA -10%

Azuliber (Spain)

Size 33.3×33.3 Modern, Mediterranean style

Price from: 2,459 2,213.10 RUR/m2

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Color Matte surface Suitable for outdoor use, for public use Geometric rectangular shape Material ceramic, porcelain stoneware

MONTMARTE

Westerwalder Klinker (Germany)

Size 31×31, 31×32 Style: modern, Mediterranean

Price from: RUB 1,230/piece.

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Color Matte surface Suitable for outdoor use, for public use Geometric rectangular shape Material clinker

Samples in store

WISE

Atlas Concorde (Russia)

Size 60×120, 60×60 Style modern, classic

Price from: RUB 1,842/m2

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Color Matte surface, lappatite. Application for bathroom, kitchen. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramic, porcelain stoneware

NEVADA

Exagres (Spain)

Size 33×33 Style modern, Chinese

Price from: 338 RUR/pcs.

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Color Matte surface, resistant. Use for outdoors, for public. Geometric shape square Material clinker

SEMIR

Paradyz (Poland)

Size 24.5×6.6, 30×30, 30×33 Style: modern, Mediterranean

Price from: RUB 1,791/m2

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Color Matte surface, structured.. Application for outdoors, for facades.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material clinker

FARAglioni

Kerama Marazzi (Russia)

Size 40.2×40.2 Style classic, Mediterranean, antique

Price from: 766 RUR/m2

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Color Matte surface Application for bathroom, living room. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

MARBLES

Mayor Ceramica (Spain)

Size 33.3×33.3 Modern, Mediterranean style

Price from: RUB 1,145/piece.

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Color Matte surface Use for outdoors, for public. Geometric shape square Material porcelain stoneware

ALBAROC

Exagres (Spain)

Size 15×120, 33x120x3, 33×33, 33×66.5 Modern style

Price from: RUB 3,131/m2

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Color Matte surface, structured.. Application for outdoors, for public.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material porcelain stoneware

CLOUD

Paradyz (Poland)

Size 24.5×6.58, 30×30, 30×33 Style: modern, Mediterranean

Price from: RUB 1,716/m2

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Color Matte surface, structured.. Application for outdoors, for facades.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material clinker

AQUARIUS

Paradyz (Poland)

Size 24.5×6.58, 26×26, 30×30, 30×33, 33×33 Mediterranean style

Price from: RUB 1,566/m2

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Color Matte surface Suitable for outdoor use, for public use Geometric rectangular shape Material clinker

ABOUT MATRIX

Kerama Marazzi (Russia)

Size 60×60 Style black and white, modern, loft

Price from: RUB 1,248/m2

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Color Matte surface Use for bathrooms, outdoors. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramics, porcelain stoneware

ANTIGUE

Ecoclinker (Russia)

Size 25×25, 33×25 Style: modern, antique

Price from: 975 RUR/piece.

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Color Matte surface, structured.. Application for outdoors, for government.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material clinker

ADRENALINE

Duomo (Spain)

Size 45.5×67.5, 67.5x33x3.5 Style: modern

Price from: RUB 2,530/m2

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Color Matte surface Use for porches, for floors. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

NATURAL

Gresan (Spain)

Size 25×25, 33×33, 6×25 Loft style, classic, Mediterranean

Price from: 201 RUR/piece.

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Color Matte surface Use for outdoors, forests. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramics, clinker

ONIX

Gresan (Spain)

Size 33×33 Classic, Mediterranean style

Price from: 412 RUR/piece.

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Color Matte surface Use for outdoors, forests. Geometric rectangular shape. Material clinker

STONE

Exagres (Spain)

Size 33×33 Loft style, Mediterranean

Price from: 338 RUR/pcs.

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Color Matte surface Use for outdoors, forests. Geometric rectangular shape. Material clinker

FOREST

Exagres (Spain)

Size 16.25×66.5, 22×85 Style: modern, loft, classic

Price from: RUB 2,599/m2

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Color Matte surface, resistant. Application for outdoors, forests. Geometric rectangular shape. Material clinker

CORTINA

ColiseumGres (Russia)

Size 30×30 Style modern, loft, classic

Price from: 740 RUR/m2

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Color Anti-slip surface.. Application for living room, for.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material porcelain stoneware

CAPRI

ColiseumGres (Russia)

Size 45×45 Style modern, classic, antique

Price from: RUB 1,490/m2

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Color Lapped surface (.. Application for bathroom, for fa.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material ceramics, porcelain stoneware

PORTOFINO/PORTOFINO

ColiseumGres (Russia)

Size 45×45 Style: modern, classic, antique, romanticism

Price from: 920 RUR/m2

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Color Matte surface, lappatite. Application for bathroom, facade. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramic, porcelain stoneware

BEIGE SIENA

Venatto (Spain)

Size 32×120, 32×160 Style modern, classic

Price from: RUB 318,028/piece.

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Color Surface polished Application for living room, for.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material porcelain stoneware

MARBLES

Exagres (Spain)

Size 33×66.5 Style classic, antique

Price from: RUB 3,612/m2

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Color Matte surface Application for bathroom, fa.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material porcelain stoneware

MANHATTAN

Exagres (Spain)

Size 24.5×24.5, 24.5x33x4 Style: modern, loft

Price from: 783 RUR/pcs.

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Color Matte surface Application for living room, for.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material clinker

KIOTO

Exagres (Spain)

Size 15×120, 33x120x3 Style: modern, classic, country, rustic

Price from: RUB 6,020/piece.

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Color Matte surface Application for living room, for.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material porcelain stoneware

FUSION

Natucer (Spain)

Size 26.5×20.5, 33×33, 33×36, 36×36 Style classic, Mediterranean, country, rustic

Price from: 795 RUR/pcs.

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Color Matte surface Use for outdoors, for government. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

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RETRO

Natucer (Spain)

Size 18.5×42, 36×41.5 Country style, retro, rustic

Price from: 4,283 RUR/m2

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Color Matte surface Use for bathrooms, outdoors. Geometric chevron shape, ... Material porcelain stoneware

TERRACE

Kerama Marazzi (Russia)

Size 40.2×40.2 Modern style

Price from: 824 RUR/m2

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Color Matte surface, resistant. Application for outdoors, for government. Geometric rectangular shape. Material ceramics, porcelain stoneware

SATIN

Kerama Marazzi (Russia)

Size 30×30 Modern style

Price from: 723 RUR/m2

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Color Matte surface Use for living room, for... Geometric shape square Material porcelain stoneware

MONTE AVELLA

Kerama Marazzi (Russia)

Size 60×119.5 Mediterranean style

Price from: RUB 1,475/m2

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Color Matte surface Application for bathroom, living room. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

LAKES

Natucer (Spain)

Size 30×33, 33×33 Mediterranean style

Price from: RUB 1,145/piece.

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Color Matte surface Application for bathroom, fa.. Geometric rectangular shape.. Material clinker

PIETRA DE FIRENZE

Natucer (Spain)

Size 30×33, 33×33 Mediterranean style

Price from: RUB 1,145/piece.

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Color Matte surface Use for bathrooms, outdoors. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

EPOKAL EK

Del Conca (Italy)

Size 30×60, 40×80 Loft style, classic, modern, retro

Price from: RUB 5,275/m2

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Color Matte surface, lappatite. Application for bathroom, living room. Geometric rectangular shape. Material porcelain stoneware

Steps for stairs in the house - buy at a good price in the store "KERAMOGRANIT.RU" at the address: Moscow, st. Novogireevskaya, 10 k1 or via the Internet. Products from this category can be used to decorate residential and public premises. The catalog presents collections and products with prices and photographs of interiors. You can check the discount and availability of goods in stock by calling +7-495-988-26-05 and 8-800-100-91-04 (calls within Russia are free). We deliver throughout Moscow, the Moscow region and to regions of Russia (by transport companies). You can also sign up for a 3D design project based on the size of your room here.

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Tiles for steps: varieties and characteristics

Stairs are a brilliant invention of mankind. They allow you to quickly move between floors and different surface levels on the street. These structures of a series of steps can be seen everywhere - in a park, in a private house or country house, in a public building. We use them, sometimes without even paying attention to them, unless the staircase is a masterpiece of design.

To make moving up and down comfortable and safe, the steps must be properly finished with special tiles. It must be durable, resistant to mechanical stress and, of course, beautiful.

Peculiarities

When it comes to facing tiles for stairs, you need to understand that all steps have two sides. This is, in fact, the step itself or, in other words, the tread - the surface on which one steps when walking, and the riser - the vertical part of the step. It is this that is best seen when looking at the staircase from the side. It is no coincidence that the tiles of the risers are often decorated with designs, creating a unique image of the stepped structure as a whole.

The design of the steps also determines the shape of the tiles with which they are finished.

Stairs are installed in different places. And the impact of the external environment, depending on this, on the facing layer is completely different. It’s one thing to have a staircase in a pool or sauna, another thing to have on a porch. Tiles have a completely different “life” for certain places of use. Accordingly, its properties should differ.

Types of tiles for stairs can vary in shape, manufacturing method, type of installation, material from which they are made, and color.

There are two main types of steps:

Steps with notches. This is the most inexpensive type of steps, which is bought by the square meter. This coating is covered with notches that prevent slipping. The grooves are created with a press before firing the tiles or cut mechanically. This type of finishing material is suitable for stairs of any size. With their help, the step itself and the riser are lined.

Sometimes the nose of the step, or, as they also say, the beak, is sold separately as a connecting element between the tread and the riser.

Steps with a spout (kapinos). They have one curved side, which helps protect the staircase covering from damage. Also, thanks to this, moisture does not penetrate into the seams of the finishing layer. Such tiles are sold individually, and their price is higher than for regular facing tiles.

Finishing material options

Concrete staircases are reliable and durable. True, they do not have a very beautiful appearance, which means, depending on the design, they will require complete finishing of the staircase, or individual elements.

Correctly chosen cladding of the steps of a concrete staircase will give it not only an aesthetic appearance, but will also ensure safe operation. There are many different materials available on the market. The choice depends on:

places where the stairs are installed;
design features;
the need to maintain design integrity;
customer preferences and some other factors.

The most common and popular materials are wood, tiles or porcelain stoneware, anti-slip laminate, and various types of carpeting. Each of them has its own nuances and application features.

Materials

If there is a need to tile the stairs, there are several options to choose from depending on the material from which the cladding is created.

The most popular types of tiles are:

porcelain stoneware;
clinker;
rubber;
ceramic;
concrete.

Porcelain stoneware consists of different types of clay; it also includes quartz and feldspar, which provide the material with special reliability and strength. This artificial stone is more expensive than conventional ceramics, but this price is justified by the durability and functionality of these tiles both indoors and on outdoor stairs.

Clinker tiles are considered a universal facing material. By its nature, it is an improved version of ceramic. Such a product is obtained from a mixture of simple and slate clays, as well as some other components, by extrusion, in other words, firing. As a result, the density of the material increases and porosity decreases.

This prevents the penetration of moisture into the material and creates resistance to temperature changes. This high-quality coating will be enough for 50 cycles of extreme frosts.

Clinker allows you to design the steps of the stairs in the same way inside and outside the building. Such tiles have a rounded corner, which makes it possible to make the step not sharp, but with a rounded edge. This roundness also helps hide the joint with the riser. Stairs both inside the house and on the porch, finished with this material, will look in the same style and equally elegant.

Rubber tiles work well for a porch. On the one hand, compared to ceramic, it is more affordable, on the other hand, it is practically non-slip, which is very important from the point of view of the functionality and safety of such a coating.

As a rule, it is made from waste - used car tires, rubber and rubber. All this is crushed and “kneaded” with polyurethane and other components, including coloring pigments. Then the elements of the future coating are made from such a plastic mass.

They have a rough feel to the touch, which allows them to achieve a high level of grip on shoe soles. Due to its elasticity, this material has the ability to absorb shock, which increases the safety of movement on stairs.

Rubber tiles are resistant to moisture and mechanical stress. It retains its properties at temperatures from -40 to +80 degrees Celsius. It can be laid on any base - wood, concrete, brick, metal.

Another question is that its service life is limited - only 10 years.

The range of ceramic tiles on the market is very large. Its different types have different surface properties. It can be glossy, glazed, embossed, convex, concave. For an outdoor staircase, it is better to choose a double-firing product. It withstands mechanical loads and temperature changes well.

Concrete tiles also work well for a porch. Its dense structure makes the coating resistant to moisture. It does not absorb dirt, which makes it easy to wash the steps. It lasts a long time and does not wear out. But you should not clean this coating with chemicals. This may cause it to become deformed.

Advantages of concrete stairwells

Despite their heaviness, concrete spiral staircases are different:

grace;
durability;
strength;
fire safety.

The very expression “monolith” implies that the pouring of concrete for any structures took place immediately, in one stage. Thanks to this, the finished blocks have no cracks or seams, which gives the stairs additional reliability and strength, and also saves the product from unpleasant squeaks.

With the help of monolithic filling, the steps can be of any shape, and the entire structure will look airy and elegant.

Tiling the stairs

In addition to beauty and reliability, spiral staircases made of concrete are fireproof and durable. The moisture resistance of the material used makes it indispensable in the construction of structures for entrances and basements.

When finishing such a staircase, a variety of materials can be used, depending on the requirements for them and the price category.

If you don’t know how to finish the steps of a concrete staircase, choose from the most popular:

tiles;
stone;
carpet;
tree.

Colors

The modern market offers an incredible number of colors of tiles for cladding stairs, which opens up wide scope for the creativity of designers. You can choose an option with a pattern, stone, wood, or traditional terracotta tiles. A black or white staircase will look impressive.

And rubber tiles are full of all the colors of the rainbow, since when creating this material, any pigment is added to it. Therefore, we can conclude that the choice of color depends only on the taste of a particular customer.