Composing floral arrangements is an art in which every detail plays a role. Modern bouquets of flowers are unique and varied - the photo shows that there is always an interesting solution for this or that celebration or event. Moreover, as practice shows, it is always possible to give bouquets, and this is a tradition accepted among many nations. How are flower arrangements made and what are the features of their composition?
Vegetative style
One of the most natural, natural, that is, a bouquet of flowers is composed as simply as possible and close to reality - vegetative style.
When working on a composition, the florist must pay attention to its appearance, growth form and plant community. The distinctive features of the vegetative style include:
- asymmetry of arrangement;
- the largest group is considered dominant, and balance is ensured by a smaller group located remotely;
- vegetative style requires attention to the natural arrangement of flowers and plants - that is, the way they grow in natural conditions.
From wild flowers
Such bouquets are the most touching; they captivate with their simplicity, naturalness and grace. Bouquets of wildflowers are more suitable for young girls and older women.
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Decorative style
This style is taken as the basis when creating bouquets of flowers. The photo shows that the number of flowers varies, and they are designed to be stored in vases.
The features of this area of floristry include:
- mounting on floral foam;
- plants do not stand out, because the main goal is to express the unity and integrity of the composition without an emphasis on individuality;
- bouquets are filled tightly, that is, numerous plants are located as close to each other as possible.
Shape - linear style
This floral style involves an emphasis on lines, shapes and contours. Most often, modern beautiful bouquets of flowers are created based on this trend (the photo confirms that the compositions can be very different).
Distinctive features of the style include:
- attention to shapes and lines and their combinations;
- minimum set of materials used;
- rigor and clarity of lines.
Parallel style
This style is often found in nature, which is why it is loved by many florists. The parallel style suggests that plant or non-plant materials are placed parallel to each other. The direction requires careful attention to proportions, color and shape, and the bouquets themselves can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
Principles of proper composition
Any work of art is created based on certain rules. Bouquets of flowers in the pictures look interesting and impressive, but you need to understand how such an effect is achieved.
To create a beautiful floral composition you need to be able to compose it:
- The basic plan is taking into account the height, width and depth of the flower arrangement
- Proportion is an important rule for creating a harmonious composition with precise dimensions
- The focal point is the central part of the bouquet where the eye is drawn. Focusing attention is carried out on large flowers or, on the contrary, small ones, which are located on the edge of the vase. The focal point when arranging bouquets should not be large, otherwise the whole arrangement will lose balance
- Rhythm is a feeling of dynamism in a floral composition, which is achieved through the alternation of shapes, colors or sizes. If you don’t take into account the rhythm, the flower arrangement will be monotonous and boring.
- Balance is an important detail of the bouquet. Imbalance is immediately noticeable, so florists make compositions clearly adjusted in terms of size
- To make a bouquet beautiful, it is important to pay attention to its harmony. It plays an important role in enhancing aesthetics
- Color is another important detail of a flower arrangement. Warm colors make compositions more vibrant, while cool colors make them soothing. Pictures of flowers and beautiful bouquets show that you can implement a variety of ideas when composing compositions.
Wedding composition
When talking about fresh flowers, the first thing that comes to mind is a wedding. The bride's bouquet, the groom's boutonniere, the bridesmaids' bracelets, the decoration of the hall, the arch for exit registration - this is only a small part of the floral possibilities of the wedding celebration. When thinking over compositions for a wedding table, you should take into account the color scheme and decor of the banquet hall, the shape and size of the table, and the color of the tablecloth. In addition, the flower arrangement displayed on the newlyweds’ table should be in harmony with the bride’s bouquet. Flowers with a strong aroma should be avoided.
It would not be amiss to take into account the seasonality of the celebration:
- Spring means tulips, daffodils and lots of greenery. Compositions of white and pink peonies look elegant and romantic. For the main table, an elongated composition with green branches falling to the floor is suitable; guest tables can be decorated with small round bouquets of several large buds. Spring wedding compositions are distinguished by their tenderness and are characterized by pastel colors.
- Arrangements of wild flowers will decorate a summer wedding in the Russian style. They can be used as props for Slavic wedding ceremonies. Volumetric flower wreaths for newlyweds will help to beautifully decorate a photo shoot in nature;
- An autumn composition of flowers can be complemented by bright maple leaves, rowan branches and fruits, apples;
- Red, orange and white roses combined with fir branches and pine cones will complement a winter wedding well. You can place tangerines and spruce branches decorated with artificial snow on guest tables.
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Choosing color combinations
The color scheme must be harmonious, and this is achieved in four main ways:
- A combination of contrasting colors that will be located opposite each other
- A combination of similar shades that are located next to each other in the composition
- Using different shades of the same color
- A combination of colors from different parts of the color wheel
Ideas for bouquets based on contrasting color combinations are very different. The main rule of this method is to use plants of pure color: that is, combine blue iris with a scarlet rose. Contrasting combinations, for all their harmony and optimism, should not be too catchy. The ideal composition is created by combining light shades - pink with muted blue, lilac with lilac.
Flower arrangements for a wedding
Nowadays, it is difficult to imagine a wedding without decoration with fresh flowers. Teams of florists work to ensure that the venue of the celebration matches the specified style and harmoniously combines with the color palette of the holiday.
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A large composition is always made for the newlyweds’ table, which sets the tone for the rest of the ensemble. As a rule, it is very voluminous and is attached to the edge of the table; it consists of many flowers, branches and greenery, which can go down to the very bottom of the tablecloth. Smaller and more modest compositions are placed on guest tables, but in the same style and in the same color scheme.
It is also customary to decorate arches, chandeliers, chairs and even ceilings from which incredible structures made of fresh flowers hang. By looking at photos of famous florist designers, you can be convinced that the flower industry is, in the literal sense of the word, thriving!
Symmetrical round bouquet
There are many techniques in floristry, thanks to which they look individual and original. Today, one of the most popular is the symmetrical round bouquet. Symmetry is popular due to the variations of flowers of different lengths, which when combined provide a harmonious composition.
A round bouquet is created in a spiral:
- the main flower is placed straight, the plants in the foreground lean from left to right, and in the background - from right to left;
- each next flower is laid in a spiral slightly obliquely;
- when filling the bouquet, the angle of its inclination increases;
- After a set of plants, the stems are cut off.
These beautiful flower bouquets are often created for the bride at a wedding. You can decorate it using roses, carnations, irises, mini roses or asters. The basic rule is that the outer and inner flowers should not differ greatly in length, because the roundness of the shape depends on this.
Bouquets of flowers in the interior
bouquets of flowers as an attribute of a holiday or courtship. I would like to offer you an alternative point of view - bouquets of flowers as interior decoration . Lots of photo examples. Combinations with accessories. Decor options, color selection. About all this in this article.
It’s amazing what opportunities open up to us if we look at bouquets of flowers as a decorative element.
In the photo below, a bouquet of red flowers perfectly complements a bedroom in which red is used as an accent color. Mentally remove a bouquet of flowers from the bedside table - and you will see how much this interior will lose.
In the photo on the right, the bright cyclamen pillows are a very strong element of the decor of this bedroom, and they need to rhyme. Look how perfectly this small bouquet fits here in a precisely color-matched vase.
So, a bouquet of flowers can be a rhyme to one of the decorative elements of your interior .
Sounds a little wild, doesn't it? Meanwhile, bouquets of flowers have long been actively used in European interiors precisely for rhyme, which we discussed in a recent article about interior decor.
In the following photos you can see how much bouquets of flowers mean in decor. The arrows show the color that the bouquets support.
It is clearly visible that all these bouquets were chosen for a reason - they support the color of other accessories. You can repeat this technique in your interior.
here a simply filigree solution has been found - both the blue color of the vase and the purple color of the bouquet are almost identical to the colors of the pattern of the decorative pillow - very cool, but, like any coolness, it’s not for everyone
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Another way to use a bouquet of flowers in decor, see the photo below - here the flowers do not rhyme with anything, but, on the contrary, create color diversity and variegation in the good sense of the word.
Use this technique in interior decor if you have a corner that is too monochromatic.
So, a colorful bouquet of flowers will add variety to a monochromatic space .
For example, as in the photo on the left, there is a very restrained interior. A very laconic color scheme and in general the design is very strict. Moreover, the landscape outside the windows is not very diverse. In this situation, a colorful bouquet of flowers is a great way to enliven the interior without changing anything about it.
This often happens with interiors that are too white.
If you too are faced with a lack of color in your interior, place a bouquet of bright flowers where it will be the center of attention.
You can even place one flower in a transparent vase, as in the photo below, if it is bright in color.
So, bouquets that contrast with the background make a modern interior more lively .
And finally, bouquets of flowers can be used in interior decor in order to emphasize the integrity of the color scheme, as in the photo below.
In these photos, the bouquets of flowers are not intended to contrast with the interior, not to set color diversity and not to rhyme with its elements, but rather to maintain the overall color. So, use bouquets of flowers to match the base colors if you want to highlight the color of your interior .
Biedermeier style
This style of floristry makes it possible to bring different ideas into reality. This is also a round composition, but the flowers in it are collected not in a spiral, but in the form of a concentric circle. The compilation scheme is as follows:
- The work begins with laying the apical flower.
- Other flowers are arranged in a row around him.
- The shape of the bouquet is very different. The pyramidal composition is created by flowers with long stems, while the flattened composition is created by flower heads, often without a stem.
- Biedermeier suggests using not only flowers, but also spikelets of wheat, rye, feather grass, asparagus, and fern. In a bouquet they should create a concentric circle.
- The cuff is made of paper napkin, fabric, ribbons or lace.
A photo of a beautiful bouquet of flowers using the Biedermeier technique shows that you can also create small compositions from small flowers. By the way, this composition is considered one of the best among brides, which is why it is called matchmaking.
You can create it yourself:
- We take mini roses and daisies.
- We make cuffs from leaves.
- Perpendicular to it we place the top - from several roses and daisies.
- Above the cuff there are also roses and daisies placed strictly symmetrically. As a result, we get a circle.
- Three more roses and daisies are placed deep between the resulting rows.
Preparing flowers and composing the composition
In order for the composition to remain fresh throughout the celebration, it is necessary to compose it early in the morning or in the evening before the holiday.
- Remove lower leaves;
- Renew the cuts at the stems. The cut should be made at an angle, lowering the stem into the water;
- Remove thorns from roses and anthers from lilies;
- Burn the flower stalks of dahlias and peonies with fire and place them in water.
To create a composition of fresh flowers, professionals use various floral devices. One of them is piaflor, which resembles a sponge and retains moisture. It is able to preserve the freshness of flowers for a long time. To create a composition, you need to give the piaflora a certain shape and stick short-cut flowers into it in accordance with the idea. Tabletop compositions usually have the shape of a crescent, oval or circle. A small original composition with a wire frame is suitable as a boutonniere for the groom’s suit. It should become a miniature copy of the bride's bouquet. A good gift option would be a freely assembled bouquet or basket of flowers, without the use of floral foam.
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Bouquet of asymmetrical shape
The ideas for such compositions are very different, but the main thing is the emphasis on the asymmetry of the form. Such bouquets look stylish and modern, especially if they consist of exotic plants.
Asymmetrical compositions are created based on two methods - according to the rule of three triangles and the diagonal method. Let's consider each method separately.
Three triangle method
The bouquet composition scheme is as follows:
- To create a composition, 5 or 7 flowers of two varieties are required.
- The first flower - the apical one - is installed vertically; it will serve as the first element of the composition.
- The second element acts as the base of the right triangle. The length of this flower can be different - it depends on the height of the bouquet itself. The main requirement is that the flower must differ in height from the first, apical one.
- The second element is installed horizontally on the right side.
- The third flower is placed so that its tip falls on the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
- The fourth element is the vertex of the second triangle, and we will build it on flowers of a different variety.
- The fifth element is laid horizontally - it should not be the same length as the second element of the bouquet.
- The sixth element is installed on the line of the quarter and fifth. If you connect all the points mentally, the triangle will turn out to be equilateral.
Taping
This floral technique is popular because it involves the use of cut plants. A bouquet of wildflowers created using this method looks very beautiful. The essence of the technique is to keep flowers fresh for as long as possible, which is why numerous wedding bouquets are created based on it. The essence of the method is as follows:
- stems cut to a certain length are placed in a nutrient medium;
- a special wire is inserted into the stem, and the cut itself is supplemented with hygroscopic material with some liquid;
- the cut is treated with tape, which covers the wire insert in the stem and prevents moisture evaporation.
The basic rule is that the wire stems should not twist, but should be parallel. Features of the taping technique are as follows:
- The bouquet will be light and aesthetic.
- Flowers remain fresh for a long time.
- When taping, you can use flowers with heavy buds.
- The technique makes it possible to create figured compositions of a certain shape. Therefore, in this way you can create both a wedding composition and a bouquet of “Happy Birthday” flowers.
Useful tips
How to make a flower arrangement correctly?
- It is preferable to cut flowers in the morning or evening.
- Remove stems at a slanted angle.
- You should not place a cut bouquet near fruit.
- There is no need to combine small flowers with large ones.
- According to tradition, a bouquet should have an odd number of buds.
On a portaquet
The main symbol of a wedding celebration is the bride’s bouquet, and therefore close attention must be paid to its design. Floral compositions based on a porta bouquet are distinguished by their lightness, compactness, and convenience. The advantages of this design method include:
- A variety of flower sizes - small or large, with buds or inflorescences, field or greenhouse.
- Small sizes. The base of the bouquet is light, and the flowers themselves can be held in one hand.
- Durability. Such compositions retain their freshness and aesthetic appearance for a long time.
See also: What a freesia flower looks like photo
Floristry for any holiday: what to choose?
Modern florists will offer a lot of ideas for creating flower arrangements for any celebration. Some will choose a compact arrangement, while others need a large bouquet of flowers. On Valentine's Day, bouquets are most often created of bright red roses, which are designed in the shape of a heart. Additions are created with white roses, freesias, lilies, and white carnations.
And you can prepare a bouquet for February 23rd. The main requirement for him is restraint. Compositions for men are made in triangular, pyramidal and linear styles.
A wide variety of ideas can be implemented when creating bouquets for March 8th. Most often they are formed from tulips, roses, daffodils, hyacinths or snowdrops. Beautiful compositions are created from both fully open buds - lush and juicy, and closed ones. Any color scheme of plants can be chosen.
Wedding bouquets are created using light-colored plants, but bright touches are also possible, especially if the bride is getting married in a dress of a certain style.
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