This style appeared in Germany in the 1920s. In terms of design, it can be compared to minimalism, but only with a focus on full functionality. There is no place for decor and expensive luxurious furniture here - every detail of the interior should be practical, comfortable, and beneficial. And also inexpensive.
In general, Bauhaus can be called the most “personal” interior style of all existing ones, since it is always created for a specific person. But the main guideline is not aesthetic preferences, but daily comfort - the apartment is arranged so that its inhabitants would be as comfortable as possible to live in this space.
Today we will show you 12 striking signs of the Bauhaus style in the interior of the living room. Take note.
Calm colors with bright accents
The interior is decorated in calm neutral colors: beige, gray, light brown and other similar ones. And yellow, red, green can be used as a bright accent - for example, in the form of furniture or decoration. Black color can also be incorporated moderately into the living room design.
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Bauhaus/Bauhaus style in interior design
Bauhaus (Bauhaus), translated from German, means “house of construction.” Like everything German, this style of interior design is for practical people who are not alien to punctuality, which cannot be said about luxury. All these distinctive features only fuel the demand for this style. Its versatility allows it to be used on various types of objects.
The history of the Bauhaus style started at the beginning of the 20th century in the experimental art school with the suggestion of Walter Gropius. Few people know that a great many interior decor items are made in the Bauhaus style. The purpose of its creation is to abolish impractical design solutions created to please representatives of the bourgeoisie. The ideas proposed by Gropius to combine industrial production and art, using the most modern materials, have taken root and are developing to this day.
The Bauhaus style represents a balance between pragmatism and the fashion industry. Every thing in the interior is located clearly in its place. No excesses or riot of colors that contradict cold logic are welcome. The distinctive features of the Bauhaus are: the triumph of strict geometric shapes, lines, rational use of resources. The predominance of functional simplicity is also characteristic. The choice of colors is strictly limited to a combination of black and white, with an admixture of gray or beige.
The main “trick” of Bauhaus is the use of effective interior zoning techniques. Contrasting decor and matching furniture help with this. Monochrome in the interior looks very impressive. Occasionally, as exceptions, the use of color accents is encouraged. Red, green, yellow shades.
Items used in Bauhaus style interiors are made from metal, glass, and concrete. As a rule, this is all kinds of built-in and transformable furniture. Decor, in turn, is welcomed from textiles, genuine leather, and wood. Paintings by avant-garde artists, fabric with ornaments. The ceiling and walls are decorated with light decorative plaster, and the floor is parquet, laminate, or self-leveling. The main idea of the interior is maximum functionality and, as a result, amazing convenience.
If you like the Bauhaus style, then making your dreams come true is not difficult. In the stores of famous world chains you can find beautiful examples of items in the Bauhaus style. But the highlight of the interior and the source of pride for the owner is always state-of-the-art technology. The abundance of lighting sources favorably emphasizes all aspects of this interior style.
On the floor - only linoleum or laminate
And in the same calm shades: beige, brown, gray or black. Linoleum can imitate a wooden or metal surface. Excessive brightness, patterns or glossy surfaces are not allowed in floor finishing.
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Abundance of wood and leather
In addition to the wooden floor, a living room decorated in the Bauhaus style may include tables made of wood, compact sofa chairs with leather upholstery and other pieces of furniture using these materials.
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Furniture, materials and color in the interior
From its creation to the present day, the Bauhaus has constantly developed and improved. The main task of the style is to create a simple design that matches the spirit of the times.
Distinctive features of furniture
Furniture in this style should be of high quality, but affordable. At the same time, it is not the color of the upholstery that is valued, but the ease of use.
For the first time in the Bauhaus style, furniture began to be made from metal. This school came up with the idea of using a bent metal tube for the furniture frame. The first pieces of modular and transformable furniture appeared.
Furniture of this style has the following features:
- Lack of decorative elements.
- Clear and concise geometric shapes.
- Simplicity and comfort of use.
- The chairs are made without handles.
- Use of built-in and spacious wardrobes.
- The chairs consist of bent steel tubes and seats made of canvas or leather cushions.
Transformable types of furniture are popular - tables and chairs that can be folded into each other, collapsible cabinets and stools.
Particular attention is paid to improving the work area in the kitchen.
Color palette
The color scheme of this style is neutral shades: gray, beige, white and black. Bright spots of blue, green, red or yellow are used to create accents. The use of light shades allows you to visually increase the area of the room. Geometric prints and abstract painting are used as ornaments.
The Bauhaus color palette is a combination of warm and cool shades. Light plaster and stone are diluted with the warmth of wood, and the coldness of steel and metal is diluted with textiles and leather.
Materials and finishing works
The materials used in the interior are metal, plastic, glass, leather and wood. Finishing work is characterized by simplicity. The walls are decorated with plaster or wallpaper with geometric configurations. Small and scattered drawings are popular. Such wallpaper is easy to glue, since there is no need to adjust the stripes. A small pattern visually creates a more spacious room.
The interior of the room is recognizable by the following features:
- The presence of geometric shapes: squares, rectangles and circles.
- The space is emphasized by diagonal lines and asymmetrical shapes.
- Linoleum with neutral patterns is used as flooring. Material with imitation wood or metal is suitable.
- Smooth and monochrome surfaces predominate.
- Stylish household appliances and bright light sources are used as decor, which highlight individual areas of the room.
It was in the Bauhaus style interior that ceilings of different heights were first installed.
The interior features include high ceilings, design in one horizontal plane and an abundance of light. Vertical elements include elongated and narrow window openings.
The Bauhaus style combined the spheres of art and technology. Bauhaus ideas influenced the design and architecture of modern houses and individual premises. An important feature of style is functionality. Creating an interior in the Bauhaus style involves the work of technologists, artisans and artists for one result.
Bauhaus is preferred by people who are practical and cannot tolerate pretentiousness and cramped conditions. The style is suitable for the simple, creative and stylish.
Glass and plastic elements
Since Bauhaus is a very modern style in appearance, it favors practical materials such as glass and plastic. Place a plastic coffee table in the center of the living room, use glass partitions for easy zoning or large mirrors on the walls.
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Thoughtful lighting by zones
The brighter the room, the more comfortable it is to be in it and do business. During the day, a Bauhaus-style living room should receive plenty of natural light from large windows. In the evening, the task of lighting is taken over by numerous lamps located throughout the room: in the sofa area, near the bookcases and in other functional areas.
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Bauhaus interior decor
According to designers, beauty comes with geometric lines, metal frames, round, square and rectangular objects. Therefore, the Bauhaus style does not use decorative ornaments. The premises are decorated with household appliances and lamps with bright light.
More: New amazing avant-garde style
In paintings and textiles there are abstract drawings and geometric patterns. Smooth surfaces everywhere.
This universal, discreet style is suitable for those who prefer elegance without the sophistication of a comfortable, fashionable and free from unnecessary objects room. Bauhaus is about saving with unnecessary things and convenience.
Efficient use of space
If it is possible to leave free space for comfortable movement around the room, it should definitely remain. The entire space, without exception, is used for furnishing in order to arrange items as conveniently as possible. An important point: in the living room combined with the kitchen, no unnecessary partitions are used, only functional ones - for example, a minimalist bar counter.
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Furniture with a metal frame
This is the clearest sign of style. Chairs and armchairs with a metal frame were created precisely under the influence of the Bauhaus - they are compact and practical furniture that will fit in any living room and will not take up much space.
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Bauhaus
Home Interior design stylesBauhaus Bauhaus - interior for the practical, economical, punctual The laconic style is alien to the desire for luxury. Bauhaus absorbed features of the German mentality. Practicality, ergonomics, and aesthetics make it popular and universal. The style is actively used for arranging multifunctional rooms.
Nothing extra!
This is the main motto of the Bauhaus. Literally in German this word means: “building house” or “building house”. The name of the movement is written: “Bauhaus” and “Bauhaus”. The style is considered relatively young. It originated at the beginning of the last century in the experimental school of applied art of the same name. Many people don’t even suspect that the surrounding household items and popular interior accessories are made in this particular style. Its founder, the outstanding German architect Walter Gropius, at one time challenged bourgeois tastes and impractical design solutions. Gropius was a pragmatist and a dreamer at the same time. His ideas of combining the achievements of art and the industrial method of production have outlived their time. The founder of the Bauhaus argued: comfortable, aesthetic objects should be available to all people. He called for creating functional things, abandoning pretentiousness and intricate forms, and using only modern materials for furnishing premises.
Why does art need standards?
Bauhaus style is a kind of balance between high fashion and everyday needs of people. The spirit of German pedantry reigns in the interior of an apartment, house, or non-residential premises, furnished according to Bauhaus canons. Each thing strictly takes its place. No exquisite shapes, unexpected color solutions. Everything is subject to logic and calculation. The most popular shape in the Bauhaus was the square. Style:
- uses symmetrical and asymmetrical lines, circles, rectangles; — prohibits non-functional use of resources; — gravitates towards standard solutions; — uses white, black, beige, and gray colors as the main palette. Space zoning is one of the popular Bauhaus techniques. Spacious furniture, contrasting lines, and color spots are used as design tools. Bauhaus has common features with minimalism and late modernism. Monochrome color schemes are another feature of the German style. Bauhaus does not prohibit the use of blue, green, red, and yellow colors for design accents.
How to recognize him?
Look around! There is almost a 100% chance that you will see things created according to the Bauhaus canons. Main attributes of the style:
— a chair without arms; — transforming sofa; - built-in wardrobe; — collapsible tables, stools, chairs; — pieces of furniture with a metal frame; — multi-level ceiling with built-in lighting; — geometric patterns on various surfaces; - avant-garde paintings.
Objects in the Bauhaus style are made of glass and metal. The direction does not prohibit combining different materials (wood, leather, textiles, stone). An important condition: everything should work towards arranging a functional space and maximum comfort for people. The kitchen and workplace are the most important areas in the house! They are the ones who require maximum attention.
Reliable, useful, accessible
Arranging a room in this style is a feasible task for a novice designer. Online stores have everything to solve it. The preferred coating for walls and ceilings is light plaster; for floors, linoleum in neutral shades. Bright floral print, small decorative items are inappropriate. Bauhaus is aimed at playing contrasting tones, but it requires a rational approach to all color and lighting solutions. The pride of any style fan is expensive household appliances. It plays a functional role and acts as the main design accent. The Bauhaus actively uses lighting fixtures of strict geometric shapes, with the help of which they zone the space. A house, apartment or office furnished according to the rules of style will never feel crowded. Bauhaus prohibits overloading space with furniture. The style is ruled by convenience, reliability, and focus on the real needs of people. He is a kind of symbol of German practicality.
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Transformable items
Since Bauhaus requires comfort and functionality of the entire space, transformable furniture will be like home in it. An extendable coffee table or folding structures hidden behind cabinet doors is what should be in your living room if you choose this interior design.
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Distinctive features of the style
Bauhaus, as a design style, will be appreciated by those who like space, subject to logic and calculation. In an interior furnished according to the canons of style, there are no useless objects, unexpected color schemes or exquisite decorative elements. The following style features stand out:
- Practical use of space, the design is emphatically simple, gravitating towards standard forms.
- One of my favorite techniques is zoning space. The German style interior is always created for the specific inhabitants of the home; the main criterion is maximum comfort.
Zoning of space Source vsaunu777.ru
- The geometric nature of the space is characteristic - smooth surfaces, straight lines, clear shapes, but the overall symmetry characteristic of the classics is absent. The most common shapes are square and rectangle.
- Rarely seen, but once very fashionable ceilings of different heights (for different rooms).
- A minimum of decor, although in recent years this rule has been partially abandoned. The decor is the industrial beauty of household appliances.
Minimum decor Source vsaunu777.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the development and implementation of interior redevelopment of a private house
Regular geometric shapes
Speaking of geometry: the Bauhaus living room is replete with furniture in the form of regular figures. The room vitally needs rectangular banquettes and sofas, round floor lamps and tables, and so on. This is the second most striking manifestation of the style after furniture on a metal frame.
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