How to hang kitchen wall cabinets on a load-bearing wall, useful tips

Key requirements for kitchen furniture

When choosing a kitchen set, you need to take into account a number of basic requirements. The following criteria are of great importance:

Appearance. Taking into account your own preferences and the general style of the room, you should choose the appropriate set that will harmoniously complement the existing design.
Number and purpose of cabinets. Depending on your individual needs, you should decide in advance on the type of lockers. When calculating the quantity, you need to be guided by the free space in the room.
Fastening mechanisms. The best option is a hidden ball mechanism that can withstand high loads. The use of high-quality fasteners has a positive effect on the service life of the entire structure.

Let's look at an example of how to hang a cabinet in the kitchen using a mounting rail

Of the tools you need:

Impact drill or hammer drill.
More than a dowel with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of at least 6 mm.
Two canopies and slats.
Metal shears or fretting saws.
Hole for concrete with a diameter of 10 mm.
Drilling machines 4 and 2 mm.

Canopy repair

Prepare a cabinet for attaching awnings.

If you don't remove it, remove the back wall. It is usually made from fibreboards. Insert the head inside the housing and ensure that the top of the head is attached to the housing.

The hook when released must exceed the hood by up to 4 mm.

With a 4mm drill bit we drill a hole to mount the crown.

The second hole for fixing the crown does not rotate, but is screwed in with a 2 mm screw.

In practice, two fasteners use screws, but for greater reliability it is important to use a screw and a screw.

Methods and selection of fasteners

There are several ways to fix the headset on the wall. If it is not possible to use a modern ball mechanism, it is worth considering other, simpler and more affordable options.

Loops

Hinges for mounted modules are the simplest mechanism, which is suspended on self-tapping screws. For ease of installation, the loop is first fixed to the headset, and then installation is carried out.

Rack with attachment

Slats with a built-in strip are mounted using self-tapping screws on the inside of the cabinet or facade. A type of slats with a hinge is used only for hanging external elements.

IKEA mount

IKEA fasteners are made in the form of corners, fixed to the side wall from the inside of the set. The second side of the fastener is equipped with a round recess and is placed in the slot in the rear base. To hang the set, you need to drill a hole in the wall, drive in a dowel, tighten the self-tapping screw and thread its head through the opening in the corner. IKEA mounting features include the following:

the design of the latch allows you to slightly change the position of the modules in different directions within the round opening;
after installation, the cabinet is flush against the wall;
The mount is small in size, and the metal corner is visually hidden by a decorative plastic plug.

Hanging and corner

The option of attaching the headset using a rigid corner with two holes for mounting to the modules and the wall is the most common. In the upper part, along the edges of the modules, through holes are made and, using bolts and nuts, the corners are secured at the same level with the rear base. The corners are hung on self-tapping screws screwed into the dowel. This mounting method is reliable and allows you to control the hanging height.

Let's look at an example of how to hang a cabinet in the kitchen using a mounting rail.

Tools you will need:

Impact drill or hammer drill.
Several dowels with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of at least 6 mm.
Two canopies and a mounting plate.
Metal scissors or jigsaw.
Concrete drill with a diameter of 10 mm.
Drills 4 and 2 mm.

Fastening awnings

Let's prepare a cabinet for attaching awnings.

To do this, if it is not removed, dismantle the back wall. It is usually made of fiberboard. We insert the canopy inside the cabinet and make sure that its upper part fits snugly against the cabinet body.

The hook, when released, should extend beyond the cabinet body by 4mm.

Use a 4 mm drill to drill a through hole for attaching the canopy.

We do not drill the second hole for fastening the canopy through it, but go through it with a 2 mm drill to screw in the screw.

In practice, two fastenings use screws, but for greater reliability it was decided to use a through screw and nut.

The disadvantage of this method is that the screw head will be visible on the side of the cabinet. But even with ordinary screws the cabinet will not fall off.

When the hole is ready, fasten the parts with a screw and washers.

You should not clamp them too tightly so as not to break the canopy body.

We screw the screw into the second hole.

We do the same on the opposite side.

There are “left” and “right” canopies, and they need to be inserted accordingly.

The body is marked with the letters “L” and “R”.

Having secured the canopies to the side walls of the cabinet, we cover the back wall of the fiberboard with a panel, cutting out the places where the hooks exit.

This can be done either with metal scissors or with a regular jigsaw.

We nail the panel to the body with thin nails.

Installing the mounting plate

The cabinet is prepared, we determine the height of the mounting plate.

It should be assumed that the distance from the sink or countertop to the bottom of the cabinet in the kitchen should be 500 - 600 mm. If this value is less than 450 mm, the cabinet may interfere with work on the work surface of the kitchen countertop.

Consider the height of the owner and the depth of the closet. When we have decided on this value, we add it to the distance from the bottom edge of the cabinet to the hooks. This will be the height of the mounting plate.

We mark the calculated value with a marker on the wall, apply a bar at this level and mark the places for drilling holes.

The standard strip is 2000mm long and if you are planning to hang a row of cabinets there is no need to cut it.

In the case where two cabinets will be suspended at a distance, we cut off pieces of the required length. To save the bar, it can be broken into several parts, securing it only in the place where the hook will be located.

It is better to make the first hole from one of the edges.

Next, without clamping the screw, place a level on the bar and, having chosen the optimal value, make a mark on the other side and in the middle.

Lower the bar and drill holes according to the markings.

We insert the plastic dowels into the holes and screw the screws through the bar.

We check the level and reliability of fastening.

We lift the cabinet and place its hooks on the mounting plate.

All that remains is to adjust the tilt with the corresponding canopy screws. This can be done with a Phillips screwdriver. When the work is finished, you can safely lay out the dishes; the awnings will reliably support their weight.

It is very important for every housewife that her kitchen is not only beautiful, but also comfortable, because she has to spend almost all her free time in this room. The convenience of the kitchen directly depends on the choice and correct installation of kitchen furniture.

Today, the interiors of modern kitchens are impressive and breathtaking with their variety and splendor.

However, among this variety there are items that simply must be present in the kitchen: of course, this is the dining table, floor cabinets and hanging kitchen cabinets.

They can have different designs, the most incredible shapes, but they are sure to be present in every kitchen.

Necessary tool for hanging the headset

Before you begin installation work, you need to prepare a set of tools. The exact set of tools required depends on the fasteners used and the type of headset, so it is better to arm yourself with a large number of devices and not be distracted while working.

Drill

Using a drill, drill holes on the wall to secure the fasteners. It is worth preparing several attachments along with the drill, since the fastenings require holes of different sizes.

Construction corner

To control the perpendicular arrangement of individual parts and surfaces, a special construction angle is used. The tool allows you to measure the exact 90 degree angle, which is necessary for level placement of cabinets. Also, the construction corner is used during the assembly process, and identifying deviations allows you to find out about manufacturing defects.

Screwdriver

Some types of fasteners for wall kitchen cabinets are fixed with screws. To avoid tightening the screws by hand, you should use a screwdriver.

Hammer

When purchasing a kitchen set, the rear walls can be completed separately from the body. To fix the walls along the perimeter, nails are driven in with a hammer.

Marker or pencil

During the installation process, you will need to make markings to indicate the locations of fasteners.

By marking with a pencil or marker, you will be able to avoid unevenness when installing wall cabinets.

Clamps

A clamp is an auxiliary tool that is used to secure parts by compressing them with each other or with a separate surface. Typically, clamps consist of two main components - a frame and a clamping mechanism. The frame gives rigidity to the structure, and the clamp secures the parts. There are several types of clamps, which differ in design and dimensions, which affects the compression force.

Mounting hardware

When assembling and wall-mounting kitchen cabinets, a large number of parts need to be joined together. To connect components made of different materials, fastening hardware should be used.

Hanging and cabinet heights

The height of the kitchen cabinets can depend on two different factors.

The first is the height of the cabinets themselves, the second depends on the height of the owners of the kitchen. Nowadays, the optimal height for hanging cabinets is considered to be a distance of 50-60 cm above the countertop. According to GOST, the minimum height of the canopy should not be lower than 45 cm.

Various wall cabinet options

It should be noted that this height allows you to conveniently use both the cabinets themselves and electrical appliances that are often placed under them: an electric kettle, a coffee maker, a toaster, etc.

But the optimal height according to GOST is not always adhered to. For example, if wall cabinets should be located above a tall refrigerator or shelf, then the height of the wall cabinet will depend solely on the height of the shelf and refrigerator itself.

Procedure

When installing a kitchen unit, you should follow the step-by-step instructions. Installation features depend on the type of cabinets and the fasteners used.

Ordinary

The standard headset installation instructions consist of a number of actions that can be carried out without outside help. In particular, you need to perform the following steps:

Mark on a horizontal line and make a recess at the first point from the corner. It is not recommended to drill holes in the entire row at once, since the loops may not be at the same height.
Place a plastic dowel into the hole and screw in a self-tapping screw or anchor hook.
Fix the hinges on the top of the set using screws, fit the cabinet to the existing mount and make a mark for the next dowel. To check the level horizontal position, place a building level on top of the cabinet.
Install the fasteners one by one and hang all the cabinets, then connect them to each other with ties or knock them down with slats along the upper bases.

On mounting rail

In addition to the standard method, it is often common to mount the headset on hook awnings with mounting rails. The instructions require:

First remove the front doors and install hook awnings on the rear base. The hooks should protrude 3-5 mm from the top edge.
Lean the cabinet against the wall at the required height, mark the location of the upper border and use a laser level to move the mark along the entire perimeter.
Part of the mounting rail is applied to the canopy and the gap from the top of the rail to the top of the cabinet is determined. The distance is transferred to the wall, drawing a strictly horizontal line so that it is parallel to the first line.
By attaching the mounting rail, make recesses for fastenings. For convenience, you should first make one hole and secure the rail with a dowel and a self-tapping screw.
Place dowels in all recesses and tighten the screws, hang the set and screw the doors.

Corner cupboard

The peculiarity of installing a corner cabinet is that the fasteners are fixed on two walls. It is important that the elements are placed on the same level. Otherwise, the headset will be skewed.

Mounting methods

Using dowels is the easiest way to install cabinets on structures made of different materials. In earlier times, corners were used for this purpose. Today this method has lost its relevance. It was replaced by a mounting rail. If the question of how to hang a kitchen cabinet on the wall is being decided, a specific device called a wall mount is also considered.

Mounting rail

The use of such fasteners increases the reliability of the structure. Cabinets are hung on a horizontally oriented strip, which is called a mounting rail. It has several holes. The main task is to mount this element on the wall. All that remains is to secure the cabinets with screws. The advantage of this solution is that there is no need to regularly use a building level to control the position of furniture.

The use of self-tapping screws for point installation of individual cabinets does not provide a long service life. If you fix the furniture using a mounting rail, you can not only quickly mount the set, but also get a structure that will be used for a long period. However, to ensure that the cabinets are level, you will need to carefully check the position of the mounting rail.

Loops

This type of fastener allows you to adjust the position of furniture in the horizontal plane. Installation instructions:

A cabinet is placed between the previously drawn marking lines. It is held to mark points for installing the dowel.
A hole is drilled in accordance with the markings.
Then you need to take the cabinet again and hold it in its original position (between the lines on the wall). The point of the second fastening element is marked. You should first check whether the product is level.
Install hangers for kitchen cabinets. After this, you can fix the product on the wall.

Hanging on a plasterboard wall

If you try to fix a fairly heavy structure on an unreliable partition, the furniture may collapse after a while. To avoid this, when it is necessary to hang cabinets on a plasterboard wall, the only option considered is mounting on a strip, which is an element of the partition structure. In this case, the weight of the upper part of the headset is transferred to the most reliable area, made of metal. Fixing pieces of furniture is carried out using special dowels.

If you are deciding how to properly hang kitchen cabinets, you should follow the instructions:

A magnet is used to search for fastening elements in a sheet of drywall.
Correlate the distance between the nearest screws inside the partition structure and the size that determines the location of the hinges on the cabinets. If necessary, use an intermediate strip for fastening. This method will allow you to redistribute the load across the entire partition.
Heavy furniture is fixed to the gypsum board wall using anchors and long screws. The partition is drilled through to get to the supporting structure.

Advice and recommendations from experts

To hang cabinets correctly, it is important to follow the instructions. If the kitchen set does not come with fastening elements and you have to buy them yourself, you should not save money, since the strength of the furniture’s fixation depends on their quality. If difficulties arise during installation, you can always seek professional help.

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Installation of kitchen cabinets

Many people think that hanging kitchen cabinets is very easy. But here, as in any other unfamiliar matter, you may have to face some problems. So, what is the installation itself?

It all starts with making holes in the wall.
They are made, as you already know, using a hammer drill or drill. It is very important that these holes are about an inch deeper than the plastic material being placed there.
After making holes in the wall, special plastic inserts are installed into which the hooks will be inserted.
They must be fixed in such a way that later you can hang the kitchen cabinet without any problems. Of course, it would be more correct to twist the hook so that it is closer to the wall. This way you can avoid the problem of skewing cabinets.
Fastenings for installing kitchen units
You can hang the kitchen cabinet immediately after you install the fasteners.
In order to do this correctly and evenly, you need to use a building level. Don't worry if you find a slight misalignment during inspection. It can easily be fixed with a regular hammer. All you have to do is bend the fasteners a little.
You should know that the use of special awnings has recently been practiced to attach kitchen units.
Their installation is not much different from installing standard hinges. They are also mounted on lines that are placed in the middle of the markings.
Using special canopies for fastening
After installing wall cabinets, many craftsmen recommend sealing the gaps between the walls and cabinets using silicone sealants.
It should be noted that the price of the sealant is quite reasonable. Moreover, the sealant will help protect the wall and cabinets from various contaminants, as well as from insects.
For a stronger and more reliable fixation of the headset, it is recommended to fasten cabinets hanging next to each other.
Many manufacturers provide for this point and add special fasteners to headset sets. But, if there are none, you can use regular bolts. However, you should be aware that this action may damage the appearance of the cabinet. And when you move it to another place, you will have to close the hole made in it.

Now you know how to hang kitchen cabinets, and you can do it well and efficiently.

If you don’t want to install cabinets yourself or are afraid of damaging your cabinetry, we advise you to turn to professionals.