How to paint the walls in an apartment with your own hands: in the bathroom, in the room, in the kitchen, in the toilet and on the balcony

Often, when renovating a toilet, they choose the option of laying ceramic tiles. Designers prefer painting walls with universal compositions. They have many advantages. A correctly applied layer of paint and varnish looks beautiful and reliably protects the surface. If you add tint to the enamel, you can get any color.

Implementation of a modern idea

Preparing equipment and consumables

To paint the walls, you need to prepare:

Metal paint.
Roller for painting.
Paint brush.
Enamel for interior decoration.
Sandpaper.
Primer.
Masking tape.
Putty.

This is the basic set. Additional materials may be useful during work.

Necessary equipment

Interesting ideas for painting

Not everyone will like the idea of being surrounded by boring plain walls. When choosing a design, you can safely give free rein to your imagination. If your own ideas are not enough, you can find hundreds of articles with photos and videos of examples of successful interior wall painting solutions.

Geometric patterns. To create them, you only need masking tape. Chaotically located parts with an abundance of sharp corners will allow you to successfully play with the geometry of the room.
A bright accent can be made on one of the walls of the room, and the rest can be painted in calmer colors. It is worth highlighting either the wall located opposite the entrance to the room or to the right of it. The space will become more original and deeper.
Decoration with drawings. Realize your talent as an artist, or use different stencils.
Ombre technique. Characterized by a smooth transition of shades from dark to light within the same color. In addition, you can mix two or more colors. This design looks especially good in the bedroom.
Horizontal or vertical stripes. An interesting and not boring option for zoning living space. Don't get carried away with bright colors, otherwise the room may look comical.
Panels and inserts. When using this technique, different types of paints are used. The main part of the wall is painted in a neutral color, and the accent part is painted in a brighter color. The use of molding further enhances the contrast and the surface looks more textured.
Mountain peaks. Creating an imitation of mountain slopes on a wall is not as difficult as it seems. If you don't have a suitable stencil, use a sheet of newspaper instead.
Sponging. The technique is very simple - apply another layer of paint of a different color on top of one layer of paint. The tool will be an ordinary sponge.

Basic preparatory manipulations

The painting process requires careful preparation of surfaces in order for the result to meet the requirements. Even expensive enamel does not guarantee that irregularities will be hidden. Therefore, a responsible approach to finishing is required. Preparation is divided into stages:

Removing cracked paint or other coatings. You need sandpaper, a grinder with an emery disc, a solvent, and a spatula.
Washing the walls with water to remove dust, applying a primer.
Filling the cracks with waterproof acrylic-based putty.
Leveling with sandpaper. Treatment of traces of fungus and black mold with a solution of copper sulfate or a special antiseptic.
Applying primer in several layers. Experts recommend latex-based formulations. After each treatment, you should wait until the layer has completely dried.

Painting prepared walls using a regular roller

How to paint instead of tiles?

To apply paint in a toilet, you need paint of a base color or additional shades, equipment, and tools.

Characteristics of good paint:

good vapor permeability while maintaining the strength of the coating with increased wear resistance;
excellent moisture resistance, which materials with a glossy finish have.

Tools and materials

When painting, you will need to stock up on the following tools and equipment for repairs:

trowel, spatula;
roller, brushes, including those with a round base;
primer;
base paint, additional colors;
masking tape, level with alcohol capsule;
gypsum putty;
polyethylene film;
sandpaper.

This is a basic set of tools and materials. Depending on the design and other features of the room, other items may be needed, such as paint for metal surfaces.

Composition selection

Many paints and varnishes can be equally used for finishing a toilet. What colors are popular :

Oil compositions based on drying oil

When applied, it emits a very unpleasant, pungent odor, which spreads through the ventilation even to neighbors. It dries completely only after a few days.

Alkyd enamels . The product has good protective properties, protecting against moisture and bacteria, and can even be used to cover metal surfaces or facades. Due to the unpleasant odor, the compositions are used very rarely in residential areas.
Chlorinated rubber paints . Compounds with absolute water resistance are used for finishing swimming pools.
Silicone-based materials with high vapor permeability , expensive, are used for finishing building facades.
Water-based compositions come in different types :
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containing PVA glue - cheap, rarely used for painting walls in the toilet, since they do not cope well with direct contact with moisture;
latex - expensive materials, combined with excellent quality surface coating that protects against any contamination and water;
acrylic - often used, with an optimal combination of wear and moisture resistance of the composition and price.

Based on the type of surface effect created, textured, glossy and matte paints are distinguished. Flaws and irregularities are least noticeable on textured coatings, and most noticeable on glossy ones. It is necessary to either properly level and prepare the walls, or buy suitable material.

Features of removing old finishes

Painting the surfaces around the toilet requires preparatory work. The result depends on it. The speed and quality of work is directly dependent on the characteristics of the old finish. Wallpaper can be soaked with water from a spray bottle. It is a little more difficult to remove old paint, but there are several effective techniques for this:

A chemical solution, which experts call a stripper, is evenly applied to the paint.
Scrape off with a sharp scraper.
Heat with a blowtorch or hairdryer and remove with a spatula.

Clean the ceiling in the same way. If there was whitewash, it is washed off with soapy water and a sponge. The ceiling and floor are cleaned of dust with a vacuum cleaner. After this, they begin preparing communications. Remove the old coating and remove rust.