What you should immediately consider
Everyone’s needs are different, so it’s worth starting to design a bathhouse with a steam room, sink, relaxation room, bathroom, terrace, swimming pool, etc., with how exactly you are going to use this bathhouse in the future.
The second point is what the climatic conditions are like where your bathhouse will be - there are specifics for areas with particularly harsh winters, for example.
The third point is what opportunities you have, from budget to the geology of the site.
And if there is certainty at least on the points:
- number of persons;
- frequency and seasonality of use;
- type of bath (Russian or Finnish, iron or brick stove);
- wall material (logs, beams, bricks, blocks, frame);
- dimensions of a geologically suitable area;
- allowable costs,
- then you can start designing.
We will show you options for what a bathhouse can look like given certain given dimensions - these are not the only options for plans, you can build on them and make any necessary adjustments.
Let's put it this way: our article is for those who have already figured out in their minds what size of bath they are expecting and would like to get acquainted with ready-made plans so that in the end they can either choose a ready-made one or make their own based on the existing ones.
IMPORTANT! When looking at the plans, take into account the fact that we did not take into account the thickness of the walls and insulation, and this can significantly reduce the area of the room from the inside. Therefore, calculate in advance the thickness of the walls and the insulation cake, and then subtract it from your plan (or, conversely, add it if you want to maintain the dimension inside).
The interior space of the bathhouse should be planned at the construction stage. This is how you can add all the desired details into the layout and interior. The following points must be taken into account:
- The layout should be calculated taking into account the size of the space. Of course, each owner of a plot of land can vary the parameters of each interior space. However, usually the dressing room is the largest in size, the steam room is in second place, and the sink is usually the smallest. When constructing a building, you need to clearly calculate which room will be located in which zone in order to avoid errors.
Design and layout of a bathhouse made of 6x3 timberBathroom layout with washing and rest room
- Be sure to first calculate the amount of materials needed for the work. This will help you get into the finished bath space as quickly as possible. If you have doubts about the size of the steam room, it is better to purchase more materials for construction rather than less.
All these nuances can be decisive in the process of building a building. The most important thing is to think through each of the premises in detail before construction begins. Option for planning a bathhouse with a washing area measuring 3x6 meters Design and layout of a 4 by 4 wooden bathhouse
Terrace with sliding wall
Not so long ago, bathhouse designs with a sliding glass wall began to appear. In essence, this building is a large veranda, which turns into an open terrace by removing the partition. The walls themselves can be made of plastic, glass, stretched fabric or metal of any color. The sliding wall mechanism can also be selected individually; these can be accordion walls, Japanese sliding walls or removable panels that function like a garage door and are retracted under the ceiling or up from the street side, like a canopy.
In order to equip a terrace according to this principle, you need to choose a project as for a regular terrace, and only then install special doors.
Advantages of baths with a veranda
One of the main advantages is saving square meters of land. With a veranda attached to the bathhouse, you can eliminate additional buildings on the site, freeing up space for flower beds or garden crops. The veranda can accommodate a summer kitchen, a gazebo, a barbecue area or a small swimming pool.
Combining several functional objects under one roof will significantly reduce construction costs and materials. A roofing sheet for a combined building will cost less than for several structures. In addition, the construction of a bathhouse with a veranda will allow for a uniform design for the entire mini-complex.
Shed roof projects and drawings
We present you bathhouse projects with a schematic drawing. We invite you to choose the ideal option for you.
Project of a bathhouse with a veranda under one roof 6 by 4 meters
The best option for a small bathhouse with an attached veranda
For most bathhouses, the ideal roof option is a simple lean-to structure.
A pitched roof for a bathhouse is the simplest and cheapest option.
If the roof area does not exceed 15 m2, then the installation of such a roof is simple and inexpensive. This is the most budget option. As the roof area increases, the cost increases significantly due to the additional supports and beams that are used in this case.
Option for installing a larger pitched roof
When calculating the roof area, do not forget to add the length of the overhangs.
When calculating the roof area, do not forget about the overhangs
When building a bathhouse roof, it is important to choose the right slope angle. It depends on the region and the amount of precipitation characteristic of that area. If the zone is steppe and there is little precipitation, the roof slope may be small, about 8-20 °. For regions with significant precipitation this value is much higher: 30-45 °. In this case, the roof will be quite steep, which will facilitate the timely melting of snow.
The type of roofing material plays a fairly large role when choosing the angle of inclination:
- When using corrugated sheeting, it can be from 8 to 20 degrees.
- For metal tiles - at least 25 °.
- When using roofing felt, the slope can be tilted minimally by only 5°.
The roof slope is created due to the difference in the height of the walls. Once its value has been selected, it is necessary to make one of the walls higher enough to provide the required angle.
An equally important role in the construction of the roof is played by the correctly selected type of thermal insulation. The thermal insulation of the roof depends on the intended use of the bathhouse. If you plan to steam all year round, you need to install an attic floor and then insulate it. If we are talking about a summer bath, then the roof will simultaneously serve as a ceiling. In this case, only the slope is insulated. This option is the cheapest, but using such a bathhouse in the cold season is difficult due to the rapid loss of heat: you have to spend a lot of firewood to maintain the temperature.
Recreation room: design and functionality
A relaxation room is an indispensable condition for building a comfortable bathhouse; both those who have already taken a steam bath and those who have just arrived can be in it, they can relax, make tea and communicate. If you combine a relaxation room with a balcony or veranda, you will have a wonderful opportunity to drink tea or fruit drink in the fresh air, contemplating the surrounding landscapes.
In the recreation room you can place the following interior design items:
- shelves with hooks for clothes and hygiene items;
- kitchen area with kettle and food cupboard;
- table;
- benches, sofas;
- massage couch
A massage table, in the absence of a qualified specialist, is rarely in demand in a regular bathhouse. But if you equip the relaxation room with an electric fireplace, you will get an amazing result: firstly, the room will acquire an interesting, cozy mood, and, secondly, this will allow you to feel comfortable and relaxed in the relaxation room, regardless of the time of year.
Bathhouse project with terrace
A beautiful mirror on the wall in a wooden or wrought-iron frame will allow you to comb your hair after bath procedures and perform the necessary cosmetic procedures, which is especially important for the female part of the bathhouse visitors.
Almost obligatory attributes of the rest room are birch, oak, linden, pine brooms and bundles of herbs for preparing infusions that are splashed on the heater.
For particularly advanced connoisseurs of bath and health procedures, you can set aside a place for a simulator. Of course, in the bathhouse the body experiences increased stress on the cardiovascular system, but if there is a need for rapid weight loss, the necessary exercise machine will help achieve the desired effect.
Bathhouse with a relaxation room made of wood
If it is not possible to attach a full-fledged veranda, you can limit yourself to a canopy, under which you can place a table and a bench, or use portable furniture to enjoy a picturesque sunset on summer evenings.
In this video you will see an overview of a bathhouse with a terrace (veranda).
Bathhouse with terrace 6 by 6
Most often, this project is of interest to those who like to gather with a large family, invite guests and not worry that there will not be enough space for someone. Baths of this size generally have two floors, on the first there is a steam room, shower room, bathroom, dressing room, relaxation room and, of course, a terrace, on the second there is a room for playing billiards and guest rooms. Some owners, in order to save space, combine a dressing room with a relaxation room and then combine the style of this room and the design of the veranda in the bathhouse. The result is a single space.
The dimensions of such a building accommodate a large stove, a full-fledged restroom, and if desired, you can even include a swimming pool in the project.
When planning any bathhouse with a terrace, it is important to consider that access to it should be both from the inside and from the outside. A terrace can be made not only along the wall of the bathhouse, but also as a corridor from the house to it.
Modern technologies do not stand still. Today, the terrace can have several levels, for example, the first serves as a porch for the entrance to the bathhouse, and the second and third go towards the gazebo. In addition, if the customer has the opportunity, then a swimming pool can be installed on the terrace.
Building options
What the veranda attached to the bathhouse will look like depends on the taste of the customer, his financial capabilities and the availability of free space on the site. Architectural agencies offer a variety of ready-made projects for every taste, and will also help develop a computer version upon individual request.
Let's look at the most common types of projects.
- Bathhouse as a separate building. In this case, the veranda can be located on any side of the bathhouse building or even along it. It all depends on the location of the bathhouse itself and the intended functions of the veranda.
- A corner bathhouse with a veranda is an example of a compact and spacious structure. It can occupy the darkest corner of the site, not used for planting plants. Thanks to the angular shape, there will be enough space inside the room to accommodate both the bathhouse itself and the adjacent recreation area.
- Bathhouse attached to the house. This method of planning allows you to increase the area of the house, while reducing the development of the site itself. The veranda in this construction option serves as an excellent resting place for two buildings at once - a house and a bathhouse. But it is worth remembering that this option requires additional costs for waterproofing and ventilation in order to avoid dampness in the house.
Interesting ideas on how to design a bath veranda
Design is not only the external appearance of a building. The interior design of the room is also important. And here there are many more options than with the external design of the bathhouse veranda.
The interior of the bathhouse veranda will be very cozy if you put a bar table there. It is usually narrow and tall, and chairs can easily slide under it. Therefore, if necessary, it can easily be converted into a shelf.
A cozy fireplace or indoor grill will create a special atmosphere in the design of the bathhouse veranda. And on the grill, even in rainy weather, you can cook shish kebab. But in this case it is better to build a sauna with a barbecue.
Winter Garden. Can't put all your favorite plants in the house? They can be taken out onto the insulated veranda of the bathhouse. And then, after visiting the steam room, you can relax in the green garden in winter.
An interesting idea for the design of an extension to a bathhouse is that it does not necessarily have to have only one entrance. On the convenient side, it is possible to attach a convenient descent to the pool or access to the shady garden.
The option of a bathhouse connected to a gazebo by a covered corridor is convenient when the gazebo has been built a long time ago and they are compatible in design.
The Russian bathhouse has always been famous for its unique rustic style; it is very easy to implement it in the interior of the bathhouse. This will make your veranda look very natural.
You can make a balcony in a bathhouse with an attic. Or take it to the roof of the extension, placing the stairs along the outer wall of the bathhouse.
Bathhouse design: main premises and successful examples of layouts
Even the smallest project cannot consist solely of one steam room. In order for the bathhouse to function normally, and its operating conditions to ensure human comfort, other rooms must be included in the layout. For this purpose, the internal space of the structure is divided into small rooms, each of which plays its own role.
In a 5 by 6 m bathhouse project (taking into account the small size of such a building), it is not necessary to use load-bearing walls to divide the space into zones. Light partitions made of wood will be sufficient. They do not require laying a foundation and do not bear additional loads.
When dividing space, you can use glass partitions instead of walls to save space
By dividing the main space into several sections, it will be possible to efficiently and quickly heat up the steam room. At the same time, other rooms will not be heated. This advantage is especially useful for the rest room.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with: Log houses and bathhouses
The category of necessary premises includes a dressing room. This room is used as an entrance gateway to the bathhouse, preventing cold air from the street from entering the steam room. Here you can store firewood or other types of fuel. The dressing room is suitable for arranging a small dressing room (dressing room). If the layout is done correctly, from this room you can easily get into the steam room, the shower room, and the relaxation room.
The layout of a 3 by 5 m bathhouse can include a fairly spacious dressing room. Using partitions, you can organize additional spaces for storing things and fuel. A large window in the dressing room would be useful, but only on the condition that it is not in the steam room. The steam room should have only one door, which opens into the dressing room. The dressing room itself can be connected by passages to other rooms.
Design of a bathhouse 8 by 8 meters with a relaxation room, washing room and terrace
If the project has a shower room, it is advisable to separate it from other rooms. This is due to several requirements. Firstly, the temperature in the wash room should be much lower than in the steam room. Secondly, the process of taking a shower is an intimate procedure, so it is better to hide the room from prying eyes.
To save money on heating your shower room, you can minimize its size. An area of 2-3 m² will be enough. Such a shower will fit even in a miniature 4 by 4 bathhouse project made of timber.
The shower area should be separated from the rest of the space
In the design of a bathhouse made of 6 by 4 m timber, you can include a more spacious shower room by installing not only the necessary equipment there, but also seating, for example, a bench. Lining is suitable as finishing for the upper half of the room; the lower part can be tiled.
If the building is intended for family visits with children, it is advisable to take as a basis the design of a bathhouse made of 6x6 m timber. It will not only allow you to organize a comfortable and large washing room, but also equip it with additional compartments intended for washing, etc. A shower room with a decent area , can become the main room in the bathhouse. In this case, you need to take care to create the appropriate conditions:
- organize a high-quality ventilation system (forced and natural);
- perform the correct calculation of the heating circuit;
- organize a lighting system with an optimal combination of natural and artificial light;
- calculate the area of the room for the maximum number of visitors.
Project of a small bathhouse measuring 4x5 m with a shower room of 4 m²
If you have such a 6x6 m bathhouse layout, the relaxation room can be excluded from the project and moved into the house.
- building materials and finishing;
- ventilation system parameters;
- maximum number of visitors;
- heater (furnace) power level, degree of thermal output;
- fire safety;
- structural parameters of the room and ergonomics.
The dimensions of the steam room are calculated taking into account generally accepted standards and the personal wishes of the owner
The height of the steam room is subject to strict standards. This parameter should not go beyond the range of 210-240 cm. In this case, the length and width of the room can be within the range of 190-235 cm and 84-115 cm, respectively. These dimensions are considered the minimum for small projects designed for one person. Of course, in projects of bathhouses made of timber 6 by 6 m or more, the dimensions of the steam room can be increased.
It is quite difficult to develop a building layout on your own, especially if it is a project with a limited area. In this case, it is advisable to seek help from specialists. To get an acceptable result, it is recommended to first sketch a sketch that reflects all your wishes. Most often, owners of suburban areas strive to save precious meters. However, not everything can be saved. In an effort to keep costs to a minimum, it is advisable to avoid using:
- materials of questionable manufacture;
- materials that are not intended for the construction of steam rooms or do not have the necessary properties;
- DIY electrical appliances.
To develop a small bathhouse project, it is better to contact specialists
In addition, in order to save money, you should not hire specialists who do not have the appropriate experience to build a bathhouse. Do-it-yourselfers may charge temptingly low amounts, but such service can end badly over time and entail many additional costs.
Despite the limited size of 3x4 m bathhouse projects, you should not give up windows. They not only provide access to natural light, but can also be used to ventilate rooms. For a tiny bathhouse, the ideal option would be openings measuring 0.4x0.4 m.
If a bathhouse measuring 3x5 m has a steam room and a sink, which are located separately, the internal space of the structure should be divided into at least 3 parts. It is advisable to set aside a 2x3 m area for organizing an area intended for changing clothes and relaxation. The remaining space in the 3 by 5 m bathhouse project is divided almost equally.
A bathhouse in the shape of a barrel will look original in a small area
The project must include a locker room, even if it is small. However, the presence of this room is simply necessary. Moreover, regardless of whether the bathhouse layout includes a separate room for relaxation or not.
The presence of a terrace will help improve the operating conditions in the bathhouse. Most often, in such projects, 5x1.9 m is allocated for the construction of this element. Of course, in this case, the size of the internal premises will be slightly reduced, but these losses will be insignificant. You don’t have to include the terrace at all in the overall plan of the bathhouse.
To save space in the steam room, you can install sitting shelves
Most often, logs are used for the construction of small buildings. Therefore, in real photos of 4 by 4 m bathhouse projects, you can see that the internal space is much smaller than the external dimensions of the building. In order for the calculations to correspond to reality, it is necessary to take into account the dimensional parameters of the building material, as well as the construction method.
If the bathhouse is assembled using the “paw” method, the thickness of the log should be subtracted from the inside of the premises. If the building is assembled “in a bowl,” another 25 cm should be added to this indicator. For example, if logs with a length of 4 m and a diameter of 24 cm are used to build a bathhouse, then the maximum size of the internal space will be 3x3 m. This nuance must be taken into account when planning the layout of the future bathhouse.
Design of a 4 by 4 meter bathhouse with a steam room, a relaxation room and a shower
The layout of this room is drawn up according to the principle described earlier. In the photo of 4 by 4 bathhouse projects, the interior, as well as the layout of the rooms, is most often simplified as much as possible. The simplest scheme usually consists of one room that performs several functions at once. It replaces the dressing room, locker room and steam room. A wood or electric stove is mounted in the corner. Also, 2-3 shelves are installed in the room. The width of these elements is about 0.5-0.6 m.
We suggest you read: Is it possible to bask in a bathhouse if you have sinusitis?
The described layout option cannot be called practical and convenient. More comfortable conditions will be provided by a bathhouse, which has a relaxation room and a washroom. A space of 4x4 m allows you to organize these rooms.
The relaxation room and locker room can be combined and placed next to the steam room
If you have an additional budget, a bathhouse measuring 4x4 m can be enlarged by adding an attic. In this case, a standard layout is organized on the ground floor, and a recreation room, billiard room or bedroom is arranged upstairs.
Material for building a bathhouse
Almost any material can be used to build a bathhouse, but wood is most often chosen. Coniferous trees are an ideal option because they are more resistant to rot and are easier to process. And if you treat it with modern antifungal and fire-fighting agents, the structure will be fully protected from all troubles.
To build a log bathhouse with a veranda, whole tree trunks are used, cut down using a special technology that has been familiar since ancient times. The assembly of the structure is carried out by perpendicular stacking of logs on top of each other. A groove is made on each of them, and notches are cut out at the ends. Baths built using this technology look very attractive if all the logs are calibrated, that is, they have the same diameter.
Timber is also very popular for building a bathhouse. The cost of such projects is much lower, since its production is completely mechanized. To erect a building, you simply need to cut the timber to the required length and assemble the bathhouse in accordance with the previously prepared foundation contour. Assembly is carried out by placing the timber on wooden pins.
Types and shapes of verandas
A veranda is a covered summer extension to a house, in a classic design, having walls, window openings, a foundation and a roof. Verandas can be either open or closed.
Open verandas are different in that they can have only one wall on the side of the house and a roof. They are simpler in design and represent a spacious porch with railings and supporting pillars. A closed veranda is a summer unheated recreation room, protected by walls and windows from precipitation and wind.
When designing, it would not be superfluous to consider various forms of verandas. Instead of the traditional rectangular or square shape, you can choose semicircular, oval or even triangular structures of original design. Such a building will become an architectural highlight in the landscape design of the site and a non-standard place for gathering guests.
Construction of a building
As a rule, a veranda under the same roof as a bathhouse is planned at the project stage, and the materials chosen for it are the same as for the bathhouse. But this is not a prerequisite - one common roof and foundation is quite enough, but the veranda itself can be, for example, wooden against the backdrop of a brick bathhouse building.
Another option is an extension to an already finished bathhouse, for example, in a situation where the roof of the bathhouse building requires repair and replacement. When planning to change the roof, you can at the same time expand the bath space by adding the construction of a veranda to the project.
Laying the foundation is the most critical moment of construction, on which the durability of the structure depends. Work on laying the foundation begins with determining the groundwater level and the degree of soil heaving.
The foundation for a veranda and bathhouse can be of several types.
- Belt is the most economical option, suitable for stable soil, and can withstand heavy structures well. The installation process consists of creating a trench around the perimeter of the proposed structure, installing simple formwork from scrap materials, laying a reinforcing frame and pouring a concrete mixture. After the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin building the walls.
- Columnar. Ready-made concrete blocks or pillars of bricks are dug into the pit prepared in advance. A “cushion” of crushed stone and sand is lined at the bottom of the pit, the pillars are compacted tightly, and the lower part of the pillars is filled with bitumen mastic. The pillars must be at the same height and stand no further than 2 meters from each other. The space between the pillars is filled with crushed stone. Next, as in the first case, concrete is poured.
- Pile. This method is suitable for problematic soils with high groundwater levels. Wells are drilled at the points planned by the project, waterproofing is laid in the form of a roofing felt cone, and concrete is poured. On the surface, the piles are connected to each other by a grillage - a reinforced concrete frame.
- Pile-screw. Another simple method involves screwing metal pipes with screw threads on the tips into the soil. It is important that the pipes are coated with an anti-corrosion compound.
The subfloor is laid on a completely dry concrete base. It is best to use wood with a deformation gap, since this material tends to expand due to temperature changes.
When choosing a finished floor covering, you should pay attention to wear-resistant, frost-resistant and non-slip materials. The bathhouse is heated only during certain periods, and in the winter season it is subject to freezing. Ordinary wood can crack in cold weather, and tiles are not always suitable for baths due to increased slipperiness. The best option would be to choose lining or decking boards made from a certain type of wood, already treated with special compounds.
For open terraces, larch or pine wood is usually used. Thanks to its resinous properties, it does not rot or lose strength, which significantly extends the life of the floor. Combined options based on wood and polymers are also available for sale.
The frame of the veranda is erected on a ready-made foundation and can consist of various materials: prefabricated metal profiles, timber beams, foam blocks, building bricks. The choice of material largely depends on the type of veranda itself. For an open type, a light wooden frame is sufficient, but a closed, warm structure will require solid walls and insulation.
Verandas are often glazed to the maximum or protected from wind and drafts with transparent polycarbonate. Window openings can completely replace walls in the manner of “French windows” from floor to ceiling, or be partially erected, for example, starting from the railing at waist level. An interesting option is to glaze part of the openings with stained glass mosaics. This gives the veranda an original look and protects from the direct rays of the summer sun.
Porch
The dimensions and height of the porch will depend on the height of the veranda flooring. The porch can be made of wood, brick or concrete. Sometimes forged metal products are used to decorate railings.
Decor tips
Construction of a bathhouse is an important and responsible process that requires a lot of effort and experience.
Therefore, a few useful tips will help any developer build a convenient, comfortable bathhouse as quickly as possible:
- It is very important that dirty water does not accumulate and flow away from the building. To do this, it is necessary to locate the building on a hill.
- There should absolutely be no drafts in the bathhouse, so it is necessary to correctly position all the doors in the room. Doors cannot be placed opposite each other.
- To retain heat as much as possible, doors in the bathhouse should be of minimal size.
- The structure requires a minimum number of small window openings.
- Low ceilings. To warm up the room as quickly and thoroughly as possible, the ceilings are placed at a height of about two meters from the floor.
- In some cases, when the stove in the bathhouse is the only source of heat, it is necessary to carefully plan its location. Heat from the stove should flow to all compartments in the bathhouse.
- It is extremely important to follow fire safety regulations. It is necessary to equip a dryer for towels, washcloths and other things at a safe distance from the stove.
- It is necessary to correctly draw up a plan for this room. The scheme must be thought out to the smallest detail. The interior is also thought out in advance.
In the modern world, a bathhouse building is used not only for bathing procedures, but also for relaxing in pleasant company. Based on financial capabilities, a person builds a bathhouse with various additional rooms.
For an overview of the bathhouse with a relaxation room, see the following video.
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Most often, they begin to build a bathhouse when a cottage has already been built on the site, so the owner is familiar with the basics of construction firsthand, but you should still remember a few simple rules that will help you quickly and beautifully complete the construction of a bathhouse:
- It is better to locate the bathhouse on a small hill so that dirty water flows away from the building;
- in the bathhouse it is necessary to avoid drafts, so the doors should not be located opposite one another, but obliquely or perpendicularly;
- doors should be of a minimum size - as narrow and low as possible for the best preservation of the warm atmosphere;
- ceilings are also placed at a minimum height of two meters;
- window openings, even in the rest room, have more decorative than lighting functions, so they are cut small and decorated with openwork platbands;
- if you do not plan to use heat sources in the bathhouse other than the stove, then it is advisable to position it so as to supply heat not only to the steam room and wash room, but also to the relaxation room
Be sure to try to comply with fire safety measures - the stove must be insulated from the floor by several rows of bricks, which must be laid on asbestos cardboard or felt impregnated with a clay mixture.
material about the layout of a 3 by 3 bath and the layout of a 4 by 4 bath.
There is no need to hang lines for washcloths and towels near the stove. Compliance with basic fire safety standards will allow you to visit the bathhouse with relatives and friends for a long time and with great pleasure.
The bathhouse must be built from environmentally friendly materials
A relaxation room in a bathhouse is not only a whim, but also a useful room that has many advantages. Therefore, before building a bathhouse, be sure to pay attention to this in order to create the most functional room.
The final and most enjoyable stage in arranging a bathhouse extension is undoubtedly its decoration. Depending on the style, paintings with views of nature or floral panels are suitable for decorating the walls.
You can place tubs with live plants on the floor of the spacious veranda or plant climbing plants - roses, clematis, wild grapes - under unglazed openings. Climbing perennials will eventually cover the veranda and become a natural protection from the bright sun. The most unpretentious plant in this regard is wild grapes. It does not require special care, and its leaves will delight you with bright red shades until late autumn.
Don’t forget about the evening decoration of the veranda. In addition to conducting electricity, you can also take care of alternative light sources. Decorative lanterns, night lights and solar-powered lamps are suitable.
For an overview of the bathhouse with a veranda, see the following video.
Style directions
The veranda under the same roof as the bathhouse assumes the unity of the composition of the entire structure and is a continuation of the bathhouse interior. If the bathhouse is designed in the style of Russian classics, then a wooden veranda with carved railings and pillars, timber furniture, embroidered pillows and tablecloths will complement the unique flavor of the country style.
A more austere version of country - chalet, implies calm luxury and elegance of the interior. For this option, full glazing, sun loungers for sunbathing, and a tea table of modern design are suitable.
Oriental style gravitates toward exotic decorative elements; low couches and a table, bright pillows, and Chinese or Japanese-themed decorations would be appropriate here. The multifaceted or semicircular shape of the veranda will add special chic to this style.
For eco or ethnic style, wicker furniture made of natural or artificial rattan, wicker partitions for openings of an open veranda, and elements of flora in the interior are suitable.
In the southern regions, where there is plenty of sun, the veranda can serve as a place to relax in the shade and coolness. Mediterranean country or simply a marine theme would be especially appropriate here. Cool blues, cyan and white tones will not attract the sun's rays too much, creating an atmosphere of freshness and sea breeze.
What should be present in the steam room
The layout of a 3x5 bathhouse or other parameters must necessarily include such spaces as a sink and a steam room, a bathroom, a locker room. Of course, if desired, each owner of a land plot can independently decide to supplement the space with non-main premises. For example, billiards, a relaxation room and much more that can only come to mind. The washing room must have:
- Swimming pool or shower with cold water;
- Sink for washing.
An example of placing a sink in a steam room These are the attributes that you can’t do without in a washing room. The main thing is to do the layout correctly so that all the details are located in the right places and are comfortable for use. Layout of a sauna with a sink and a terrace
It is also worth making sure that the washing room prefers coatings that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. This can be tiles, wood coated with special solutions.
An example of tiling a sink in a bathhouse. As a rule, a shower room or a swimming pool is placed in such a way that it is convenient to enter after warming up in the steam room, that is, next to the steam room.
If the space of the bathhouse is three by four meters, then you won’t be able to speed up too much in the process of thinking about the layout of the room. In small baths of minimal size, the dressing room, small sink and the steam room itself are also quite compact.
Drawing and layout of a compact steam roomThis makes it possible to accommodate even the smallest space in the area, quite a lot of people. The layout of the steam room is usually standard. Typically, heating sources are located in the far left or right corner. That is, firewood or stones, onto which special mixtures are poured to achieve the desired temperature in the room.
Heat sources are placed on a special heat-resistant surface, making it possible to comply with safety precautions. Layout and design of a steam room in a wooden bathhouse Niches are located under the wall, usually in a “V” shape. In the middle of the steam room, as a rule, there is a wooden stand, which provides comfort when leaving the steam room.
Terrace exterior
As mentioned above, it is very important to take care in advance of the entrance to the terrace both from the bathhouse and from the street. The foundation for it must be poured with the same depth as for the main structure, so that in winter there are no deviations between them. In addition, it is recommended to install the terrace on poles rather than attach it to the wall itself. The material of both structures (bathhouse and terrace) should be the same.
In addition to the functional features, it is important to consider the design of the veranda in the bathhouse, as well as what will be located outside it. To decorate the space in front of the terrace, you can make a small pond, install figurines next to it and plant plants.
Bathhouse design: main premises and successful examples of layouts
Depending on your preferences and capabilities, you can choose a scheme for steam rooms taking into account the size of your site. Below are diagrams of bath rooms of different sizes.
Little ones
Despite the small space, modern layouts provide ample opportunities for maximum efficient use of space. Most often, the hallway and rest room are not separated in small layouts - this makes it possible to install a bathroom. The exterior interior of such buildings is attractive and adds coziness, perfect for small companies or family vacations. Often such buildings are made with open verandas.
Average
The average size of the room allows you to add a separate lounge and shower room with toilet. As you can see, the space is used as efficiently as possible and there is a beautiful veranda. The steam room and shower room are adjacent, which makes it possible to use one water tank.
Large
Large baths mean two-story or one-story buildings that can have a bedroom, a swimming pool and a billiard table. This option is suitable for large companies and for lovers of luxury holidays.
The one-story large premises accommodates a large lounge with sofas, a swimming pool, a separate bathroom, a storage room and massage rooms. This bath complex includes everything you need, from a steam room to a bedroom, an excellent option for complete relaxation. In appearance, such structures look like a house where you can live fully.
For an overview of a modern guest house-bath, see the following video.